Prevalence of Sputum Smear Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis among the suspected visited patients in Selected Area of District Malakand, Pakistan
Keywords:
Tuberculosis, Prevalence, Retrospective study, Smear positive PulmonaryAbstract
To control and stopped the progression of Tuberculosis (TB) epidemiological data as well as effective treatment are very necessary. This study was design to determine the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis sputum smear positive (PTB-SS+ve) cases among the total registered suspected cases of TB at different treatment center of district Malakand. This retrospective was carried out between 1st Janaury-25th June 2015. Overall prevalence of PTB-SS+ve in the district was 43.56%. The ratio of the disease was found slightly high 51.02% among the male patients while 48.98% in female. On the basis of age wise distribution the maximum amount cases 37.76% were recorded in age 16-30 years while the lowest No. of cases 8.16% were recorded in age 0-15 years. In conclusion, the PTB-SS+ve was prevalent disease in district Malakand mostly infected the individuals having age between 16-30 years. Early diagnosis and proper treatment are necessary to control the disease.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Al-Zahrani, K., Al-Jahdli, H., Poirier L, Rene P, Menzies D. (2001) Yield of smear, culture and amplification tests from repeated sputum induction for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 5: 855-860.
Anderson, N.I., Menzies, D. (1995) Comparison of sputum induction with fiber optic bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 33: 1570-1574.
Conde, M.B., Soares, S.L., Mello, F.C. (2000). Comparison of sputum induction with fiber optic bronchoscopy in the
diagnosis of tuberculosis: experience at an acquired immune deficiency syndrome reference center in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 162: 2238-2240.
Dogar, O.F., Shah, S.K., Chughtai, A.A., Qadeer, E. (2012). Gender disparity in tuberculosis cases in eastern and western provinces of Pakistan. BMC Infectious Diseases 12: 244.
Ejeta, E., Legesse, M., Ameni, G. (2012). Preliminary Study on the Epidemiology of Tuberculosis in Nekemte and Its Surroundings -Western Ethiopia. Science, Technology and Arts Research Journal 1(1): 18-25.
Raviglione, M.C., Uplekar, M.W. (2006). WHO’s new stop TB strategy. Lancet 367: 952-955.
Saleem, M., Ahmad, W., Jamshed, F., Sarwa, J., Nasreen, GU. (2013). Prevalence of tuberculosis in Kotli, Azad Kashmir. Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad 25(1-2): 175-178.
Wood, R., Liang, H., Wu, H., Middelkoop, K., Oni, T., Rangaka, X.M., Wilkinson, R.J., Bekker, L., Lawn,
S.D. (2010) Changing prevalence of TB infection with increasing age in high TB burden townships in South Africa. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 14(4): 406–412
World Health Organization (WHO). (2006). Global tuberculosis control, surveillance, planning and financing, WHO Report, STOP TB Department WHO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2006.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2014). Tuberculosis epidemiology, prevention and control, tuberculosis economics, tuberculosis and multidrug-resistant and annual reports. WHO global tuberculosis report. WHO/HTM/TB/2014.08.
World Health Organization (WHO) (2012). Global Tuberculosis Report 2012. ISBN 9789241564502. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Journal of Science, Technology and Arts Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
STAR © 2023 Copyright; All rights reserved