Prevalence of Sputum Smear Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis among the suspected visited patients in Selected Area of District Malakand, Pakistan

Authors

  • Tauseef Ahmad Hazara University
  • Haroon Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University
  • Faisal Nouroz Hazara University
  • Amar Nath Civil Government Hospita
  • Sabihuddin District Tuberculosis Control Officer
  • Eyasu Ejeta Wallaga University

Keywords:

Tuberculosis, Prevalence, Retrospective study, Smear positive Pulmonary

Abstract

To control and stopped the progression of Tuberculosis (TB) epidemiological data as well as effective treatment are very necessary. This study was design to determine the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis sputum smear positive (PTB-SS+ve) cases among the total registered suspected cases of TB at different treatment center of district Malakand. This retrospective was carried out between 1st Janaury-25th June 2015. Overall prevalence of PTB-SS+ve in the district was 43.56%. The ratio of the disease was found slightly high 51.02% among the male patients while 48.98% in female. On the basis of age wise distribution the maximum amount cases 37.76% were recorded in age 16-30 years while the lowest No. of cases 8.16% were recorded in age 0-15 years. In conclusion, the PTB-SS+ve was prevalent disease in district Malakand mostly infected the individuals having age between 16-30 years. Early diagnosis and proper treatment are necessary to control the disease.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Tauseef Ahmad, Hazara University

Department of Microbiology, Hazara University, University Mansehra-21300, 21300, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Haroon, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University

Department of Zoology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, University Sheringal Dir Upper, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakhtunkhwa, Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Faisal Nouroz, Hazara University

Department of Bioinformatics, Hazara University University, Mansehra-21300, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Amar Nath, Civil Government Hospita

Civil Government Hospital, Thana District Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Islamic Republic of Pakistan

 

Sabihuddin, District Tuberculosis Control Officer

District Tuberculosis Control Officer, Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Eyasu Ejeta, Wallaga University

Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Collage of Medical and Health Sciences, Wollega University,
P.O. Box: 395, Nekemte, Ethiopia

References

Al-Zahrani, K., Al-Jahdli, H., Poirier L, Rene P, Menzies D. (2001) Yield of smear, culture and amplification tests from repeated sputum induction for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 5: 855-860.

Anderson, N.I., Menzies, D. (1995) Comparison of sputum induction with fiber optic bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 33: 1570-1574.

Conde, M.B., Soares, S.L., Mello, F.C. (2000). Comparison of sputum induction with fiber optic bronchoscopy in the

diagnosis of tuberculosis: experience at an acquired immune deficiency syndrome reference center in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 162: 2238-2240.

Dogar, O.F., Shah, S.K., Chughtai, A.A., Qadeer, E. (2012). Gender disparity in tuberculosis cases in eastern and western provinces of Pakistan. BMC Infectious Diseases 12: 244.

Ejeta, E., Legesse, M., Ameni, G. (2012). Preliminary Study on the Epidemiology of Tuberculosis in Nekemte and Its Surroundings -Western Ethiopia. Science, Technology and Arts Research Journal 1(1): 18-25.

Raviglione, M.C., Uplekar, M.W. (2006). WHO’s new stop TB strategy. Lancet 367: 952-955.

Saleem, M., Ahmad, W., Jamshed, F., Sarwa, J., Nasreen, GU. (2013). Prevalence of tuberculosis in Kotli, Azad Kashmir. Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad 25(1-2): 175-178.

Wood, R., Liang, H., Wu, H., Middelkoop, K., Oni, T., Rangaka, X.M., Wilkinson, R.J., Bekker, L., Lawn,

S.D. (2010) Changing prevalence of TB infection with increasing age in high TB burden townships in South Africa. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 14(4): 406–412

World Health Organization (WHO). (2006). Global tuberculosis control, surveillance, planning and financing, WHO Report, STOP TB Department WHO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2006.

World Health Organization (WHO). (2014). Tuberculosis epidemiology, prevention and control, tuberculosis economics, tuberculosis and multidrug-resistant and annual reports. WHO global tuberculosis report. WHO/HTM/TB/2014.08.

World Health Organization (WHO) (2012). Global Tuberculosis Report 2012. ISBN 9789241564502. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.

Downloads

Published

28.09.2015

How to Cite

Ahmad, T., Haroon, Nouroz, F., Nath, A., Sabihuddin, & Ejeta, E. (2015). Prevalence of Sputum Smear Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis among the suspected visited patients in Selected Area of District Malakand, Pakistan. Journal of Science, Technology and Arts Research, 4(3), 184–186. Retrieved from https://journals.wgu.edu.et/index.php/star/article/view/264

Issue

Section

Short Communication

Categories

Plaudit