Treatment of Students’ English Oral Errors at Shambu Preparatory School

Grade 11 in Focus

Authors

  • Leta Regasa Wallaga University
  • Tamiru Olana Wallaga University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4314/star.v5i1.18

Keywords:

Oral Error, Mistake, Utterance, Shambu, EFL teachers

Abstract

The study was conducted in an attempt to investigate teachers’ treatment of students’ oral errors in EFL classes at Shambu Preparatory School. Descriptive survey design was used to investigate the major identified students’ oral errors, to find out the types of oral error treatments EFL teachers provide and to investigate the techniques they use to treat students’ oral errors. Interview and observation were used as instruments of data collection. The participants of the study were two English language teachers of grade 11 who were comprehensively selected to participate in interview and get their classes observed as well. The results indicated that there were 66 oral errors made by students which were categorized into 10 as pronunciation, tense, verb group, agreement, noun group, preposition, word order, article, wrong numbers and adjectives. The findings also showed 13 types of oral error treatments were made by the targeted teachers as provide, transfer, praise, explanation, question, interruption, acceptance, repetition, use of blackboard, ignore, negation and clues, prompt and criticism. Furthermore, it revealed that teachers used three techniques of oral error treatments as Teacher correction, Self correction and peer correction giving more room to teacher correction which is not pedagogically sound. Therefore, to alleviate the students’ linguistic problems, the targeted teachers are required to give appropriate oral error treatments. Besides, it would be better if the teachers give students the chance of self correction instead of playing the lion’s role by themselves.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Leta Regasa, Wallaga University

Institute of Languages Study and Journalism, Wollega University, Post Box No: 395, Nekemte, Ethiopia

Tamiru Olana, Wallaga University

Institute of Languages Study and Journalism, Wollega University, Post Box No: 395, Nekemte, Ethiopia

References

Allwright D. and K. Bailey (1991). Focus on the language introduction to classroom research for language teachers. Cambridge, Cambridge University press.

Ancker, W. (2000). Errors and corrective feedbacks: updated theory and classroom practice. English Teaching Forum, 8(4), 20-25.

Brown, D. (1994). Principles of language learning and teaching. New York: London.

Brown, D. (2000). Principles of language learning and teaching. New York: Longman.

Chaudron, C. (1986). Teachers’ priorities in correcting students’ errors: in R. Day (Ed.). Learning to talk: conversation in second language acquisition, Rowley, Mass: Newbury House.

Chaudron, C. (1988). Second language classroom, research on teaching and learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University press.

Corder, S. P. (1981). Error analysis and inter language.

London: oxford University press.

Corder, S. P. (1974). “The significance of students’ errors” in

J. C Richards (Ed.), Error Analysis: Perspective on Second Language Acquisition. London: Longman.

Creswell, J.W. and Clark, V.L. (2011).Designing and conducting mixed Method research (2nd ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Damon, W. and Phelps, E. (1989). Strategic uses of peer learning in children’s education. In Ladd, G.W., and Berndt T. J. (Eds.), Peer relationship in child development (pp. 135-156). USA: John Wiley and Sons.

Edge, J. (1989). Mistakes and correction. London: Longman.

Ellis, R. (2008). A typology of written corrective feedback types. ELT Journal, 63(2): 97–107.

Ferris, D. (2002). Responding to Students Error: Issues and Strategies: The University of Michigan Press.

George, H.V (1972). Common errors in learning English.

Rowley: Newberry House.

Hattie, J. and Gan, M. (2011). Instruction based on feedback. In R. Mayer and P. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of research on learning and instruction, pp. 249-27. New York: Routledge.

Hendrickson, J. M. (1980). The treatment of error in written work. Modem Language Journal, 64, 216-221.

Hilton, H. (2007). Review of Expertise in second language learning and teaching by Johnson, K. (Ed.). System, 35, 112-117.

Leki, I. (1990). Potential problems with peer responding in ESL writing classroom. CATESOL Journal, 3, 5-17.

Makiano, T. (1993). “Learner self correction in EFL written composition”, ELT Journal 47(4): 337-441.

Mittan, R. (1989). The peer review process: Harnessing students’ communicative power. In D. M. Johnson and D.

H. Roen (Eds.), Richness in writing: Empowering ESL students (pp. 207-219). White Plains: NY: Longman

Nuru Mohammed (2000). “Feedback in the EFL classroom: An exploration of its role in communication of teacher expectation” unpublished Ph. D Thesis, AAU.

Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. London: Sage.

Purnawarman, P. (2011). Impact of Teacher Feedback on ESL/EFL Students’ Writing. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. PhD Disseration. Retrieved from: https:// theses.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-12122011- 211734/unrestricted/Purnawarman_P_ Dissertation_ 2011.pdf accessed on 28 October 2015.

Sileshi Abdisa (2008). ETL teachers’ corrective feedback on oral errors: Metu Teachers’ Training College in Focus. “Unpublished M. A Thesis, AAU.

Stern, H.H. (1992). Issues and options in language teaching.

Oxford: Oxford University press.

Tamiru Olana and Zeleke Teshome (2015). EFL Teachers’ Productive Skills Errors and Their Effects on Students’ English Language Proficiency: The Case of Selected Preparatory Schools in East Wollega Zone. Science, Technology and Arts Research Journal, 4(4): 164-173.

Teshome Imana (1995). “Teachers’ corrective treatment of grade 11 oral errors.” Unpublished M. A Thesis, AAU.

Vanlier, L. (1995). Introduce language awareness. Penguin books Ltd. London.

Wondwossen Tamirat (1992). Classroom Feedback Behaviors of Grade Eleven English Teachers. Unpublished MA Thesis: Addis Ababa University.

Yang, M., Badger, R. and Yu, Z. (2006). A comparative study of peer and teacher feedback in a Chinese EFL writing class. Journal of Second Language Writing, 15(3): 179– 200.

Downloads

Published

30.03.2016

How to Cite

Regasa, L., & Olana, T. (2016). Treatment of Students’ English Oral Errors at Shambu Preparatory School: Grade 11 in Focus. Journal of Science, Technology and Arts Research, 5(1), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.4314/star.v5i1.18

Issue

Section

Original Research

Categories

Plaudit

Most read articles by the same author(s)