Reproduction Performance, Constraints and Opportunities of Indigenous Sheep in West Shewa Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia

Authors

  • Baisa Sirna Mizan Agricultural Technical Vocational Education and Training College
  • Gemeda Duguma Wollega University
  • Desta Firdu Mizan Tepi University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20372/star.v9i2.02

Keywords:

Constrain, Opportunity, Indigenous sheep, Reproductive performance

Abstract

In order to build a sustainable sheep breeding plan, the current study was carried out in the West Shoa Zone's Tokke Kutaye, Ambo, and Dandi districts. It looked at the reproductive performance, limitations, and potential of the local indigenous sheep. The districts were purposefully selected based on their potential for indigenous sheep production. A semi-structured questionnaire was employed to capture all relevant information. About 270 households (90 from each district) were involved in the household survey. Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS, 2013) software was used to analyse the data. Sheep flock sizes per household were 10.2±.34, 11.98±.57, and 11.13±.43 in Tokke Kutaye, Ambo, and Dandi districts, respectively. The average age at puberty of rams was about 6.9±0.15, 6.2±0.10, and 6.3±0.10 in Tokke Kutaye, Ambo, and Dandi, whereas the age at puberty of ewes was 7.9±0.17, 7.1±0.09, and 7.1±0.08 months in Tokke Kutaye, Ambo, and Dandi districts, respectively. Average age at first lambing, lambing interval, litter size, and reproductive life span of ewes in study areas were 14.0±0.13 months, 7.1±0.08 months, 1.4±0.05 lambs/lambing, and 8.4±0.10 years, respectively. The sheep production in the study area was mostly constrained by the prevalence of disease, feed shortages, droughts, a lack of improved genotypes, and a land shortage. Therefore, those constraints have a great influence on the reproductive performance of indigenous sheep in the study area.

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Author Biographies

Baisa Sirna, Mizan Agricultural Technical Vocational Education and Training College

Mizan Agricultural Technical Vocational Education and Training College

Gemeda Duguma, Wollega University

School of Veterinary Medcine, Wollega University, Po Box 395, Nekemte, Ethiopia

Desta Firdu, Mizan Tepi University

Department of Animal Sciences, Mizan Tepi University, Mizan-Aman, Ethiopia

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Published

20.06.2020

How to Cite

Sirna, B., Duguma, G., & Firdu, D. (2020). Reproduction Performance, Constraints and Opportunities of Indigenous Sheep in West Shewa Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Journal of Science, Technology and Arts Research, 9(2), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.20372/star.v9i2.02

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Section

Original Research

Categories

Plaudit