Utilization of Biodynamic Farming to Improve Quality Attributes of Soybean (Glycine ( max L. var. Co. Soy)

Authors

  • Bindhu S Avinashilingam University for Women
  • Vijayakumari B Avinashilingam University for Women
  • Hiranmai Yadav R Haramaya University

Keywords:

Biochemical parameters, Biodynamic farming, Soybean, Red Loamy Soil

Abstract

Organics must form an indispensable component of the manurial schedule for any crop. The present study was designed to study the effect of biodynamic (BD) compost on biochemical parameters of soya bean plants on 30th, 45th, 60th and 75th day after sowing. The protein content was more in T1 treatment (3.5 kg of BD compost) on 30th, 45th, 60th and 75th day. The total carbohydrate was found to be maximum in T1 (3.5 kg of BD compost) on 30th, 45th, 60th and 75th day. The chlorophyll ‘a’, ’b’ and ‘total’ chlorophyll were highest in T1 (3.5 kg of BD compost) on 30th, 45th, 60th and 75th day. The ascorbic acid and protein content of the harvested seeds were significantly increased in T1 treatment on 75th day. The biodynamic compost helps in improvement of crop quality and reduces environmental pollution. The study shows that utilization of biodynamic compost is beneficial for legumes to improve the quality of the products obtained from the plants.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Bindhu S, Avinashilingam University for Women

Department of Botany, Avinashilingam University for Women, Coimbatore-641 Coimbatore 043, Tamil N Nadu, India

Vijayakumari B, Avinashilingam University for Women

Department of Botany, Avinashilingam University for Women, Coimbatore-641 Coimbatore 043, Tamil N Nadu, India

Hiranmai Yadav R, Haramaya University

School of Natural Resources Management and Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture and Environmental vironmental Sciences, Post Box No: 337, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

References

Ansari, A.A. and Ismail, S.A. (2008). Biodynamic management in sodic soils. Journal of Soil Nature, 2, 1-04.

Arnon, D.E. (1949). Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplast. Plant Physiology 24, 1-5.

Carpengter-Boggs, L., Reganold, J.P. & Kennedy, A.C. (2000a). Biodynamic preparation: short-term effects on crops, soils & weed populations. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, 15, 96-104.

Carpenter-Boggs, L., Reganold, J.P. and Kennedy,

A.C. (2000b). Effect of biodynamic preparations on compost development. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 17, 313-328.

Ghosh, D.C. and Das, A.K. (1998). Effect of biofertilizers and growth regulators on growth and productivity of potato. Indian Agriculture, 42,109- 113.

Hedge, J.E. and Hofreiter, B.T. (1962). Determination of total carbohydrate by anthrone method. In: Carbohydrate chemistry, (Eds.) Whistler, R.L. and Be Miller, J.N.), Academic Press, New York, P. 17.

Hiranmai Yadav, R. & Vijayakumari, B. 2003. Influence of vermicompost with organic & inorganic manures on biometrics & yield parameters of Chilli (Capsicm annuum L.). Crop Research, 25(2), 236-243.

Ingala, S.R., Deotale, R.D. Vardana Kalankar, Surya Pujaras, S.M and Sujata B. Panwar. (2007). Influence of cow urine and NAN on biochemical and yield and yield contributing parameters of black gram. Journal of Soil and Crops 17: 373-378.

Javed, S. and Aruna Panwar. (2013). Effect of biofertilisers, vermicompost and chemical fertilizer on different biochemical parameters of Glycine max

and Vigna mungo. Recent Research in Science and Technology, 5(1), 40-44.

Kamalakumari, K. and P. Singaran. (1996). Quality parameters of maize as influenced by application of fertilizers and manures. Madras Agricultural Journal, 83, 32-33.

Koepf, H.H., Shouldice, R. and Goldstein, W. (1989). The biodynamic farm. Anthroposophical Press, H Judson, NewYork, P. 245.

Lioyd Nelson. (2005). Using the force the biodynamic way, New Life Journal Find Articles at BNET.htm

Lowry, O.H., Rosenbrough, N.J., Farr, A.L. and Randall, R.J. (1951). Protein measurement with folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 193, 267-273.

Lytton-Hitchins, J.A., Koppi, A.J. and McBratney, A.B. (2007). The soil condition of adjacent bio-dynamic and conventionally managed dairy pastures in victoric. Australia, 10, 79-87.

Miller, G.L. (1972). Analytical Chemistry 31: 426 (cited by Sadasivan, S. and A. Manickam. 1992. In: Biochemical methods for agricultural sciences, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi. Pp. 6-7).

Ravignanam, T. and Gunathilagaraj, K. (1996). Effect of earthworm on mulberry plant characters. Madras Agricultural Journal, 83, 381-384.

Rodriguez, N.J.A., Zavaleta, M.E., Sanchez, G.P. and Gonzalez, R.H. (2000). The effect of vermicompost on plant nutrition, yield and incidence of root and crown rot of gerbera(Gerbera jamesonii H. Bolus). Fitopatologia, 35(1), 66-69.

Sadasivam, S. and Theymoli Balasubramanian. (1987). In: Practical manual in biochemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. Pp 14.

Sankar, M.A., Devaiah, M.C., Anitha Peter and Rangasamy, B.T. (2000). Effect of graded levels of organic manure on growth, yield and quality of mulberry in relation to silkworm growth and cocoon production. Crop Research, 19, 128-132.

Shivaputra, S.S., Patil, C.P., swamy, G.S.K and Patil, P.B. (2004). Cumulative effect of VAM fungi and vermin compost on nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and chlorophyllcontent of papaya leaf. Mycorrhiza News, 16(2), 15-16

Vijayakumari, B., Yadav R Hiranmai and Raja A. Xavier Vergeese. (2009).Influence of Fresh, Composted and Vermicomposted Parthenium hysterphorus and Poultry Droppings on Quality Parametres of Radish. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management ,13, 79-82.

Vijayakumari, B. and Hiranmai,Y.R. (2012). Influence of fresh, composted and vermicomposted parthenium and poultry manure on the growth characters of sesame (Sesamum indicum VAR. VRI1). Journal of Organic Systems, 7(1),14-19.

Vijayakumari,B., Hiranmai Yadav, R, P.Gowri and .L.S Kandari. (2012). Effect of Panchagavya, Humic acid and Micro herbal Fertilizer on the Yield and Post Harvest Soil of Soya Bean (Glycine max L.). Asian Journal of Plant Science, 11, 83-86.

Downloads

Published

29.03.2013

How to Cite

S, B., B, V., & Yadav R, H. (2013). Utilization of Biodynamic Farming to Improve Quality Attributes of Soybean (Glycine ( max L. var. Co. Soy). Journal of Science, Technology and Arts Research, 2(1), 32–35. Retrieved from https://journals.wgu.edu.et/index.php/star/article/view/98

Issue

Section

Original Research

Categories

Plaudit