Exploration of Afaan Oromoo Proverbs that Express Unity in East Wollega Zone, Oromia

Abstract

This study explored Afaan Oromoo proverbs that express unity in the East Wollega zone, Gidda Ayana District. In Oromoo people, the proverbs remain powerful and effective in transmitting ideas, knowledge, and social morality from one generation to another. Afaan Oromoo's proverbs are rich and dynamic and have grown over the years. The study embraced a qualitative research design under which functional theory is used to analyze and interpret data. The sample used in this study was selected from native elders of the Oromoo people in the research area. Accordingly, 10 respondents were selected through the purposive sampling method. The instruments used for data collection were in-depth interviews and observation to gather the required data. Hence, the proverbs collected via in-depth interviews and observations were examined and analyzed using functional theory. Thus, the study explored that proverbs for unity were used by society to create unity and agreement, establish a common goal as well as love and respect for each other, condemn bad acts, and enhance morality. Moreover, proverbs were used to advise each other, to strengthen their unity, and for reconciliation to convince the conflicting bodies. Therefore, Oromo proverbs should be collected and made available to the public in written form.