The Role of Women in the ‘Shanee-Salgee’ Structure of the Macca Gadaa System

Abstract

This paper investigated the empowerment of women in the Maccaa Gadaa system through the 'Shanee-Salgee' structure, despite their underrepresentation in research. The study claims that women have equal rights in lawmaking and decision-making, based on the proportion of seats held by women in the Shanee-Salagee structure. The research uses a descriptive design and qualitative approach, with data provided by elders and specialists in history and culture. Methods such as document reviews, focus groups, and individual interviews were The data analysis confirms the long-standing contributions of women to the Maccaa Oromo Gadaa System. The Maccaa Gadaa Shanee-Salgee structure reveals that women have always had the same rights as men under the system. They start with an equal proportion of seats with males across ages, allowing them to make their voices heard in the assembly of lawmakers and pass decisions. Women in Oromo culture have the legal right to engage in social practices and own property, and have significant influence over religious practices, household finances, and social, economic, and religious development. The anointing of Haadha Siiqqee was necessary for Abbaa Gadaa to be empowered. It is crucial to maintain and transmit the Gadaa system, where women play  crucial roles, to future generations.