Animal Handling in Horro Guduru Wallaga Zone: Care and Welfare Perspectives

Authors

  • Yoobsan Fikadu Wallaga University
  • Diriba Diba Wallaga University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20372/star.v9i4.01

Keywords:

Dalla, insufficient treatment, semi-structured questionnaire, veterinary clinics

Abstract

Insufficient treatment and below-average well-being of animals were identified as major hurdles to animal production globally, resulting in substantial economic losses in terms of product and productivity. Hence, a study was carried out in chosen districts or districts within the Horro Guduru Wallaga zone of the Oromia regional state to assess how animals were handled and the state of their welfare. To achieve this, a semi-structured questionnaire was formulated and voluntarily administered to 240 respondents from four districts, namely Abay-choman, Horro, Abedongoro, and Jarte-jardega. Then, the collected data were analysed, which revealed that animals in these study sites were subjected to mishandling and subpar welfare. More specifically, the study indicated that 40% of participants reported using improperly fitting harnesses, resulting in various physical injuries. Furthermore, 35%, 14%, 27%, and 43% of informants reported that chickens were transported in inverted positions, witnessed sheep and goats tied up on the top of public transportation vehicles, reported the presence of feed and water shortages during dry seasons, and housing animals in open-air barns locally known as "Dalla," respectively. Consequently, the animals were exposed to heavy summer rain and cold weather and lacked proper resting areas. In conclusion, the study demonstrated severe animal handling practices and unfavourable welfare conditions. Therefore, it is recommended that the government establish regulations for animal handling and welfare while also increasing awareness among the public regarding the current state.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Yoobsan Fikadu , Wallaga University

Horro Guduru Livestock Research Center, Wallaga University, P.O. Box 395, Ethiopia

Diriba Diba, Wallaga University

Animal Sciences Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Wallaga University, P.O. Box 395, Ethiopia

References

Asebe, G., Gelayenew, B., & Kumar, A. (2016). The General Status of Animal Welfare in Developing Countries: The Case of Ethiopia. Journal of Veterinary Science Technology, 7(3), 6 pp. DOI: 10.4172/2157-7579.1000332

Bateson P. (1991). Assessment of pain in animals. Animal Behaviour, 42, 827–39.

Bekele, T. (2009). Presentation on theme: "An overview on animal welfare situation in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"— Presentation transcript.

Bekoff, M. (2000). Beastly passions. New Scientist 29 April.

Brambell, F., Barbour, D., Barnett, M., Ewer, T., Hobson, A., Pitchforth, H., Smith, W., Thorpe, W. & Winship, F. (1965). Report of the Technical Committee to Enquire into the Animals Welfare Kept Under Intensive Livestock Husbandry Systems. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Burn, C., Deacon, R., & Mason, G. (2008). Marked for life? Effects of early cage- cleaning frequency, delivery batch, and identification tail-marking on rat anxiety profiles. Developmental Psychobiology,50(3), 266–277.

Delius, P., Gatzemeier, M., Sertcan, D., & Wünscher, K. (2000). The story of philosophy from antiquity to the present. Könemann Verlagesellschaft, Cologne. Delivery batch and identification tail- marking on rat anxiety profiles. Developmental Psychobiology, 50,266–

Deressa, A., Ali, A., Beyene, M., Selassie, B., & Yimer, E. (2010). The status of rabies in Ethiopia: A retrospective record review. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, 24, 127-132.

Désiré, L., Boissy, A., & Veissier, I. (2002). Emotions in farm animals: a new approach to animal welfare in applied ethology. Behavioural Processes, 60, 165-180.

Dijk, L., Duguma, B., Gil, M. H., Marcoppido, G., Ochieng, F., Schlechter, P., Starkey, P., Wanga, C., & Zanella, A. (2011). The role, impact and welfare of working (traction and transport) animals, Report of the FAO. Animal Production and Health: Rome, Farm Animal Welfare Committee.

FAWC (2011). Farm Animal Welfare Committee. UK, Government.

Frimpong, S. (2009). Effect of Pre-Slaughter Handling and Transport on Welfare and Meat Quality of Cattle: A Case Study of Kumasi Abattoir (Master’sThesis), Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology.

Hemsworth, P., & Coleman, G. (2011). Human-Livestock Interactions: the Stockperson and the Productivity and Welfare of Farmed Animals (2nd Edition), CAB International, and Oxon, UK.

ILCA (International Livestock Centre for Africa) (1990). The Five Freedoms are referred to in OIE’s Guiding Principles for Animal Welfare. http://www.oie.int/index.php?id= 169&L=0&h

tmfile=chapitre_aw_introduction.htm.

Institute for Laboratory Animal Research (ILAR) (2008). Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

International Association of Human-Animal Interaction Organization (IAHAIO) (1995). TheIAHAIO Geneva declaration. Annual general meeting of IAHAIO, 5 September, 4 pp.

Kumasi, G., Fufa, B., Girma, G. & Techane,B. (2012). Animal Handling during Supply for Marketing and Operations at an Abattoir in Developing Country: The Case of Gudar Market and Ambo Abattoir, Ethiopia.

Ljungberg, D., Gebresenbet, G., & Aradom, S. (2000). Logistics Chain of Animal Transport and Abattoir Operations. Biosystems Engineering, 96 (2), 267-277.

Lohmann, A., & Welch, S. (1999). ATP-gated K+ channel openers enhance opioid anti- nociception: indirect evidence for the release of endogenous opioid peptides European Journal of Pharmacology, 385, 119- 127.

Mason, G., Wilson, D., Hampton C., & Wurbel, H. (2004). Non-invasively assessing disturbance and stress in laboratory rats by scoring chromodacryorrhoea. ATLA, 32, 153–9 Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MoARD) (2008). Animal

handling guideline Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Mollel, N., & Mtenga, N. (2000). Gender Roles in the Household and Farming Systems of Tchenzema, Morogoro Tanzania. South African Journal of Agricultural Extension, 29

Morton, D., Burghardt, G., & Smith, J. (1990). Critical anthropomorphism, animal suffering and the ecological context Hastings Center Report on Animals. Science and Ethics, 20, 13–9.

Nagel, T. (1974). What is it like to be a bat?The Philosophical Review, 83 (4), 435-

Odendaal, J., & Meintjes, R. (2003). Neuro- physiological correlates of affiliative behaviour between humans and dogs. Veterinary Journal, 165 (3), 296-301.

OIE (2012). Terrestrial Animal Health Code Chapter 7.5 Slaughter of Animals. World Organization of Health OIE (2014): Terrestrial Animal Health Code.

Ramaswam, N.S. (1995). Draught animals and welfare. Review of science and technology, 13(1), 195-216. PMID:

Reinhardt, V. (2006). Variables, Refinement and Environmental Enrichment for Rodents and Rabbits Kept in Research Institutions. Washington, DC: Animal Welfare Institute.

Robinson, D., & Garrat, C. (1999). Introducing Descartes. Icon Books, Cambridge.

Sambraus, H. (1992). A Color Atlas of Livestock Breeds. Proceedings of the 1st workshop of ATNESA, January, 18-23, Lusaka, Zambia, Technical Centre for 450 Agricultural Wolfe Publishing Ltd, National Health and Medical ResearchGrmsany.

Council (NHMR) (2010). Guidelines to Promote the Wellbeing of Animals used for Scientific Purposes: The Assessment and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Research Animals. Canberra.

NSPCA (1999). The most common and basic requirements of draught animals based on findings during Community projects undertaken by the National Council of Societies for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Proceedings of an ATNESA Workshop. South Africa.

Schreuder, M., Fodor, M., van Wijk, J., & Delemarre-van de, W. (2007). Weekend versus working day: differences in telemetric blood pressure in male Wistar rats. Laboratory of Animals, 41, 86–91

Senkondo, N. (1992). Farming systems analysis of alternative agroforestry systems in Tanzania: The case analysis of Uluguru mountains area, Morogoro (MSc Thesis), Agricultural University of Norway.

Serpell, J. (1986). In the company of animals.Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

Smith, G., & Grandin, T. (1998). Animal Handling For Productivity, Quality and Profitability. Philadelphia, Pa, USA, Presented at the Annual Convention of the American Meat Institute to the Recommendations for Animal Welfare, OIE, Paris.

Vapnek, J., & Chapman, M. (2010). Legislative and regulatory options for animal welfare law. FAO Legislative Study, 104. FAO: Rome

Warris, D. (2000). Meat Science, an Introductory Text. CABI International.

Wells, D., & Krecek, R. (1998). Socio- economic roles of donkeys in Hammanskraal, South Africa. In: South African Network of Animal Traction (SANAT) Newsletter, 6 (1), 10 -15.

Downloads

Published

26.12.2020

How to Cite

Fikadu , Y., & Diba, D. (2020). Animal Handling in Horro Guduru Wallaga Zone: Care and Welfare Perspectives. Journal of Science, Technology and Arts Research, 9(4), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.20372/star.v9i4.01

Issue

Section

Original Research

Categories

Plaudit

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>