Technology Integration for Students with Disabilities in Creating Inclusive Learning Environment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20372/star.V13.i4.02Keywords:
Academic Leaders, Disabilities, Inclusive Environment, Technology IntegrationAbstract
Educational technology has immense potential for improving the quality of education, fostering well-being, and inclusion of students with disabilities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the roles of academic leaders in creating an inclusive learning environment through technology integration. To this end, explanatory mixed methods were employed. Participants of the study were 32 academic leaders, 62 instructors, and 31 students with disabilities. Two data collection instruments were used: a questionnaire and an interview. Results show that the correlation between academic leaders and students with disabilities was (r = - 0.408) and between instructors and students with disabilities was (r = 0.253) and there is low educational technology integration at Ambo University. Multiple regression results (R (3, 27) = 2.909, p >.05, with R2 = 0.244, adjusted R2 = 0.160) reveal that inclusive leadership and vision; inclusive support, management, and operations; and social, legal, and ethical issues are not significant predictors of students’ technology usage. Problems with implementing the strategic plan, low enrollment rate of students with disabilities, weak collaboration between stakeholders, low level of enforcement and enactment of policy, and inaccessible features accounted for the low technology integration. The university community should work together to create an inclusive environment for students with disabilities through technology integration.
Downloads
Metrics
References
DeMatthews, D., Billingsley, B., McLeskey, J., & Sharma, U. (2020). Principal leadership for students with disabilities in effective inclusive schools. Journal of Educational Administr ation, 58(5), 539-554. https://doi.org/10.110 8/jea-10-2019-0177
Fichten, C., Olenik-Shemesh, D., Asuncion, J., Jorgensen, M., & Colwell, C. (2020). Higher education, information and communication technologies and students with disabilities: An overview of the current situation . Improving accessible digital practices in higher education, 21-44. https://doi.org/1 0.1007/978-3-030-37125-8_2
Hitt, D. H., & Tucker, P. D. (2016). Systematic review of key leader practices found to influence student achievement: A unified framework. Review of educational research, 86 (2), 531-569. https://doi.org/ 10.3102/0034654315614911
Lysaght, R., Petner-Array, J., Howell-Moneta, A., & Cobigo, V. (2017). Inclusion through work and productivity for persons with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 30(5), 922-935. https://onlinelibrary.wiley. com/doi/10.1111/jar.12284
McNicholl, A., Casey, H., Desmond, D., & Gallagher, P. (2021). The impact of assistive technology use for students with disabilities in higher education: a systematic review. Disability and rehabilitation: assistive Technology, 16 (2), 130-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2019.1642395.
Mertens, D. M. (2012). What comes first? The paradigm or the approach? Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 6(4), 255–257. https://doi.org/10. 1177/ 15586 89812 461574
Morgan, D. L. (2007). Paradigms lost and pragmatism regained: Methodological implications of combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(1), 48–76. https://doi. org/ 10. 1177/ 23456 78906 292462
Panesi, S., Bocconi, S., & Ferlino, L. (2020). Promoting students’ well-being and inclusion in schools through digital technologies: Perceptions of students, teachers, and school leaders in Italy expressed through SELFIE piloting activities. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 1563. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01563.
Sale, J. E. M., Lohfeld, L. H., & Brazil, K. (2002). Revisiting the quantitative-qualitative debate: Implications for mixed methods research. Quality & Quantity, 36, 43–53. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1023/A: 1014301607 592
Sherman, J., & Sherman, S. (2013). Preventing mobility barriers to inclusion for people with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities ,10 (4) , 271-276. https://doi.org/10.1111/jppi.12052
Silman, F., Yaratan, H., & Karanfiller, T. (2017). Use of assistive technology for teaching-learning and administrative processes for the visually impaired people. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(8), 4805-4813. DOI: 10.12973/eurasia.2017.00945a
Summak, M. S., Samancioğlu, M., & Bağlibel, M. (2010). Technology integration and assessment in educational settings. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 1725-1729. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.973
Uygur, M., Ayçiçek, B., Doğrul, H., & Yanpar Yelken, T. (2020). Investigating stakeholders’ views on technology integration: The role of educational leadership for sustainable inclusive education. Sustainability, 12(24), 10354. doi:10.3390/su122410354
Wong, A.W., Chan, C.C.H., Li-Tsang, C.W.P., Lam, C.S. (2009). Competence of people with intellectual disabilities on using human-computer interface. Res. Dev. Disabil. 30, 107–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2008.01.002
Zaki, N. H. M., & Ismail, Z. (2021). Towards Inclusive Education for Special Need Students in Higher Education from the Perspective of Faculty Members: A Systematic Literature Review. Asian Journal of University Education, 17(4), 201-211. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v17i4.16189.
Zhang, D., Landmark, L., Reber, A., Hsu, H., Kwok, O. M., & Benz, M. (2010). University faculty knowledge, beliefs, and practices in providing reasonable accommodations to students with disabilities. Remedial and Special Education, 31(4), 276-286. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932509338348
Zhang, Y., Rosen, S., Cheng, L., & Li, J. (2018). Inclusive Higher Education for Students with Disabilities in China: What Do the University Teachers Think? Higher Education Studies, 8 (4), 104-115. https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v8n4p104
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Science, Technology and Arts Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
STAR © 2023 Copyright; All rights reserved
Accepted 2024-12-08
Published 2024-12-09