A Socio-Economic Linkage of Urban Informal Sector to Formal and Other Informal Sectors in Hawassa Town

Intensifying Growth from the Street

Authors

  • Habtamu Tolera Wallaga University

Keywords:

Forward Linkage, Backward Linkage, Formal Sector, Informal sector

Abstract

A comprehensive survey pertaining to vendors and the role vendors’ play in economic links between urban informal and formal sectors in Hawasa town is not studied so far. . Hence, the main purpose of this study has been to identify major vendor activities and examine the types and intensification of socio-economic linkages these vendor activities vities do have with formal and other informal sectors to stimulate growth in the country in general and in study town in particular. To this end, it had an overall objective of proposing viable government policy interventions aimed at enhancing the productivity ivity and socio-economic intensification of vendor operations. In order to achieve this objective a sample of 140 street vendors were selected from parent population and relevant data were gathered mainly through questionnaires and analyzed using cross tab tabulations and percentages. The survey revealed the transfer of resource in the form of wage from wage earners to street vending, consumption linkage. The study also found that there was nearly no closer linkage between vendor enterprise and formal financial institutions. The latter lent little loans to street enterprise owners.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biography

Habtamu Tolera, Wallaga University

Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, College of Social Sciences, Post Box No: 395, Wollega University, Nakemte, Ethiopia

References

Azeb Girma (1998). “Informal recycling in Mercato”.

Addis Ababa, ENDA-Ethiopia.

Bagachwa, M.D and Lauanga (1993). The state and the informal sector in Tanzania. ILO/JASPA.

Brommley, R. (1997). Working in the Streets: Survivals Strategy, Necessity, or Unavoidable evils? In: Cities in the developing world: issues, theory, and policy, edited by Josef Gugler. Oxford, England, Oxford University Press, 1997. 124-38.

Central Statistical Authority (2000). Report on urban informal sector sample survey, statistical bulletin, Volume320, Addis Ababa.

Central Statistical Authority. (2004b). Report on large and medium scale manufacturing and electricity industrial survey statistical bulletin, Volume 321, Addis Ababa.

Chen A. Martha (2007). Rethinking the Informal Economy: Linkages with the Formal Economy and the Formal Regulatory Environment, department of Economics and Social Affairs, New York, USA.

De Soto, H (1989). The Other Path, Harper and Row, New York.

Etsegenet Abebe (2001). The survival and growth of micro-enterprises in Ethiopia.

Fowler, A. (1981). The informal sector in Freetown and opportunities for self- employment in Geneva.

Getachew Minas (1994). The informal sector enterprises: The dynamics of linkages under policy reform in Getachew Yoseph and Abdul Hamid bedri Kello (Eds).

Granström C Sigrid (2009). The Informal Sector And Formal Competitiveness in Senegal, Department of Economics at the University of Lund.

Habtamu Tolera (2006) An Assessment of Informal Sector in sustaining Urban Livelihoods, AUU, Ethiopia.

ILO (1985). Informal sector in Africa, Addis Ababa.

ILO (1991). “The dilemma of the informal sector.” International Labor Conference, 78th sessions, Geneva.

ILO (1984). The informal sector in Africa: synthesis and country summaries, Addis Ababa.

McGee, T. (1986). On the utilization of dualism: The informal sector and Mega urbanization in Southeast Asia.

McGee, T. G. and Yeung, M (1977). Hawkers in South East Asian Cities: Planning for Bazaar.

Moser, C (1978). The informal sector or petty commodity production: Dualism or dependence in poverty and environment; ILO, Geneva.

Rempel, H. (1996). “Rural to urban migration and urban informal activities, RDD”, Vol 17(1). 97.

Robert, R. B. (1989). Employment structure, life cycle and life chances: Formal and informal sector in Guadalajara in Portes, Castells and Benton (Eds). The informa economy.

Sethuraman (1997): The urban informal sector in developing countries. Employment.

Tesfaye Wolde (1999). Employment and income in the urban informal sector; AAU, Ethiopia.

Todaro, P. M. (1994). Economic development (5th Ed).

New York University Press, London.

Webister, L. and Fidler, P (1996). The informal sector and micro-finance institutions in West Africa.

Downloads

Published

29.03.2013

How to Cite

Tolera, H. (2013). A Socio-Economic Linkage of Urban Informal Sector to Formal and Other Informal Sectors in Hawassa Town: Intensifying Growth from the Street. Journal of Science, Technology and Arts Research, 2(1), 95–102. Retrieved from https://journals.wgu.edu.et/index.php/star/article/view/114

Issue

Section

Original Research

Categories

Plaudit