Effects of Task-Based Instruction on Students’ Speaking Performance in the EFL Classrooms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20372/star.V13.i4.07Keywords:
Task-Based, Performance, Instruction, Teacher-CenteredAbstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of task-based language instruction (hereafter, TBLI) on students’ English speaking performances in the Ethiopian context. A sequential mixed-method design comprising a quantitative and a qualitative technique was employed by involving 84 students from Shambu Secondary School. Among five sections, the researchers chose two sections using a random selection method. Interview, assessment rubrics, and speaking tests were used to gather the data. The researchers then performed one-way ANCOVA and independent t-tests to analyze the data statistically. Additionally, the researchers used theme analysis approaches to examine data from semi-structured interview. The findings indicated that the treatment group's speaking performance was considerably improved by applying the TBLI approach compared to the comparison group's traditional instruction. The data also showed that the quantitative findings demonstrated that those students' views about speaking acquisition were good when utilizing the TBLI approach. To put it another way, because they were eager to learn how to speak, students who were taught using the TBLI approach responded positively and had a good attitude for the TBLI. From the findings, it was recommended that these results might give insights how to select the speaking teaching methods.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Bernd, K., & Kerstin, L. (2013). The Mouton World Atlas of Variation in English, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110280 128
Celik, S., & Dogan, M. (2022). Mixed methods research in special education in Turkey: Learning from researcher experiences in graduate theses. The Qualitative Report, 27(7), 1239–1263. https://doi.org/10.46743 /2160-3715/2022.5375
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage. https://doi.org /10.553/elt.v12n5p40
Ebadi, S. & Rahimi, M. (2017). Exploring the impact of online peer editing using Google Docs on EFL learners’ academic writing skills: A mixed-methods study. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(8), 787–815. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.20 17.1363056
Ellis, R. (2014). Investigating language instruction. Language Teaching Research, 18(3), 269–271. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 1362168813510376
Ellis, R., & Shintani, N. (2013). Exploring Language Pedagogy through Second Language Acquisition Research. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203 796580
Ellis, R., Skehan, P., Li S., Shintani, N., & Lambert C. (2019). Task-Based Language Teaching: Theory and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9 781108643689
Guthrie, K. H. (2019). “Nothing is ever easy”: Parent perceptions of intensity in their gifted adolescent children. The Qualitative Report, 24(8), 2080–2101. http://dx.doi.org/10. 46743/2160- 3715/2019.3598
Gisev, N., Bell, J. S., & Chen, T. F. (2013). Interrater agreement and interrater reliability: key concepts, approaches, and applications. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 9(3), 330-338. https://doi.org/1 0.1016/j.sapharm.2012.04.004
Hadi, A. (2013). A Study of Iranian EFL Learners' Perception of Task-Based Language Teaching. English Language Teaching, 6(1), 103–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n 1p103
Hall, D. (2017). Exploring English Language Teaching. London: Routledge. https://doi. org/10.4324/9781315193380
Harmer, J. (2014). The Practice of English Language Teaching (4th edition.). Harlow: Longman. The Practice Of English Language Teachin : Jeremy Harmer : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive
Hu, R. (2013). Task-Based Language Teaching: Responses from Chinese Teachers of English. TESL-EJ, 16(4), n4. https://tesl-ej.org/wordpress/issues/volume16/ej64/ej64a1/
Kumaravadivelu, B. (2008). Understanding Language Teaching: From Method to Post Method. Taylor & Francis e-Library, UK. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410615725
Long, M. H. (2016). In Defense of Tasks and TBLT: Nonissues and Real Issues. Annual review of Applied Linguistics, 36(1), 5-33. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190515000057
Meseret, T. (2012). Instructors’ and students’ perceptions and practices of task-based writing in an EFL context (Doctoral dissertation), Addis Ababa University. https://etd.aau.edu.et/server/api/core/bitstreams/0f90e80c-ef57-4490-91c1-11de0a9fe57e/content
MoE. (2015). Education training and policy and its implementation, Addis Ababa. https://moe.gov.et/storage/Books/ESSA%201994%20E.C.pdf
Nget, S., Pansri, O., & Poohongthong, C. (2020). The Effect of Task-Based Instruction in Improving the English Speaking Skills of Ninth-Graders. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 13(2), 208-224. https://files .eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1258630.pdf
Nunan, D. (2004). Task-based Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://archive.org/details/taskbasedlanguag0000nuna/page/n7/mode/2up
Le, V. T. & Huynh, H. A. (2019). Task-based language teaching: Task-based speaking activities used in EFL classrooms at tertiary level. International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature, 7(5), 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2347-3134.070 5001
Pessoa, A. S. G., Harper, E., Santos, I. S., & Gracino, M. C. da S. (2019). Using reflexive interviewing to foster deep understanding of research participants’ perspectives. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 18, 1–9. https://doi.org/10. 1177/16094069 18825026
Prabhu, N. S. (1987). Second Language Pedagogy. Oxford University Press, USA. https://archive.org/details/secondlanguagepe00nspr.
Rufael, D. (2013). Learners’ Self-assessment of their Oral Performance in EFL Classrooms: The Case of Wollega University (Doctoral Dissertation), Addis Ababa University. (PDF) Learners' Self-assessment of their Oral Performance in EFL Classrooms: The Case of Wollega University
Sotlikova, R., & Sugirin, S. (2016). Teachers’ perceptions on using communicative language teaching in the English class. Ling Tera, 3(2), 203-209. http://dx.doi.org /10.21831/lt.v3i2.11137
Stroud, R. (2018). A task-based language teaching approach to group discussions in Japanese university classrooms: an empirical study of goal-setting and feedback (Doctoral dissertation), University of Birmingham. https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/8311/5/Stroud18PhD.pdf
Tamiru, O. (2013). Students’ and teachers’ use of English as the medium of instruction in Nekemte town grade 9 history and geography classes: oral interaction in focus (Doctoral Dissertation), Addis Ababa University. https://etd.aau.edu.et/server/api/core/bitstreams/5bb0b784-2b43-45af-a067-065f5b1f6 a95/content
Tu, Hui-ling (2014). The Effectiveness of Task-Based Teaching: Instruction Using the Popular Survival Game ‘Activity. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4 (12), 193-109. https://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_4_No_12_October_2014/12.pdf
Willis, J. (2007). Doing Task-Based Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccp007
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Science, Technology and Arts Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
STAR © 2023 Copyright; All rights reserved