The Representation of Written Discourse Competence in Grade Eleven English Textbook

Authors

  • Zelalem Burayu Wollega University
  • Rufael Disasa https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1006-8714

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20372/star.V14.i3.10

Keywords:

Discourse Competence, Written Discourse Competence, Coherence, Cohesion, Genre

Abstract

This study examined the representation of discourse competence in the writing skills lessons of an Ethiopian grade eleven students' textbook. The source of the data is an English language textbook that was revised in 2023 and is currently in use, and all the writing lessons were used. To analyse the data, the qualitative analysis framework developed by Braun and Clarke was adapted, and the coding and thematic categorisation of the discourse competence model of Celce-Murcia were adapted. The result of the analysis revealed that features of discourse competence were included in the text and covered various activities that foster the students’ ability to employ discourse competence features in their writing. However, except for conjunctions, components of cohesion – reference, substitution, ellipsis, and lexical devices – were not integrated into the lessons. Generally, the textbook fosters the development of students’ written DC with few limitations. Finally, it is recommended that textbook writers and teachers fix the limitations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Zelalem Burayu, Wollega University

Department of English Language and Literature, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia

Rufael Disasa, https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1006-8714

Department of English Language and Literature, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia

References

Alaro, A. A. (2020). An assessment of cohesion and coherence in students’ descriptive and narrative essays: The case of Soda Preparatory School grade eleven students. English Language, Literature and Culture, 5(1), 45–52. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/287193474. pdf

Alek, M. pd. (2023). Discourse analysis for language education. Publica Indonesia Utama. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/70569/1/Discourse%20Analysis%20for%20Language%20Education.pdf

Al-Zubeiry, H. (2020). Coherence problems in the English writings of Saudi university students. Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Language Sciences and Literature, 26(2), 409–431. https://doi.org/10.54940/ll34876557

Aud, S., Hussar, W., Johnson, F., Kena, G., Roth, E., Manning, E., Wang, X., and Zhang, J. (2012). The Condition of Education 2012 (NCES 2012-045). U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Washington, DC. https://files. eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED532315.pdf

Celce-Murcia, M. (2008). Rethinking the role of communicative competence in language teaching. In E. Alcón Soler & P. Safont Jordà (Eds.), Intercultural language use and language learning, 1, 41–57. Springer. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/ 978-1-4020-5639-0.pdf

Cho, H. Y., & Shin, J. A. (2014). Cohesive devices in English writing textbooks and Korean learners' English writings. English Teaching, 69(1), 41–59. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_r cm.v8i1.9820

Dollah, S., & Abduh, A. (2019). Coherence in bachelor's degree theses in a public university. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. https://eprints.unm.ac.id /29825

Elias, W., & Kassa, M. (2023). English student textbook, Grade 11. Ministry of Education. https://fetena.net/books_asset/books_28/collection/grade%2011-english_fetena_net_2b7b.p df

Ermias, M., & Sree, P. (2019). Implementation of task-based language teaching in teaching writing skills to preparatory school students: Hadiya Zone, Ethiopia in focus. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR). https://www.jetir.org/ papers/JETIR1903587.pdf

Fayzullaevna, T. M. (2021). The significance of discourse analysis in language teaching and learning. International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology, 8(4), 174–176. https://media.neliti.com/media/publi cations/429131-the-significance-of-discourse-analysis-i-9763342e.pdf

Fraenkel, J., Wallen, N., & Hyun, H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. https://saochhengpheng.wordpress.com/

Gibbons, P. (2002). Scaffolding language, scaffolding learning. Heinemann. https:/ /d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/60105773/...pdf

Hutchison, N. (2020). English 087: Academic advanced writing: A guide for writers. Howard Community College. https:// pressbooks.howardcc. edu/engl087/

Hyland, K. (2013). Genre and second language writing. University of Michigan Press. https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.23927

Jumanazarovich, P., Sabirovna, J., & Mammatovna, A. U. (2024). The importance and implementation of discourse competence in teaching languages. Journal of Advanced Scientific Research, 5(3). https://www.sciensage.info/ index.php/JASR /article/view/275

Lașcu, T. (2023). Development of discourse competence through literary texts. Hungarian Educational Research Journal, 13(3), 358–365. https://doi.org/10.1556/063.2022.00137

Lee, I. (2002). Teaching coherence to ESL students: A classroom inquiry. Journal of Second Language Writing, 11(2), 135–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1060-3743(02)00065 -6

Garzón León, J. S., Barreto Pinzón, S. A., Martínez Parra, M. F., & Cely Betancourt, B. L. (2024). Causes of low communicative competence in English as a foreign language: Considerations and reflections. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinary, 8(1), 4827–4842. https://doi.org/ 10.37811/cl_rcm.v8i1.9820

Matiso, N., & Tyantsi, O. (2023). Discourse competence is an essential variable in developing Grade 11 English First Additional Language learners’ writing skills. World Journal of English Language, 13(7). https://doi.org/10.5430/ wjel.v13n7p421

McCabe, A., & Belmonte, I. (2004). The development of written discourse competence in ELT materials: A preliminary analysis. Revista Canaria De Estudios Ingleses, 49, 29-48 https://riull.ull.es/xmlui/bitstream/handl e/915/29377/RECEI%2049_%282004%29_03.pdf

Paltridge, B. (2018). Discourse analysis for the second language writing classroom. In J. I. Liontas (Ed.), TESOL encyclopaedia of English language teaching,1, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1002/97811 18784235

Prasetyaningtyas, P. M., Mujiyanto, J., & Sutopo, D. (2022). A content analysis of the English textbook entitled Bright: An English 2. English Education Journal, 12(4), 621–628. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/eej/article/view/65393/24289

Rustamova, D. A. Q. (2025). Developing the discursive competence of high school students based on an individual approach. Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences, Philosophy and Culture, 5(3), 78–82. https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.15099354

Rosyida, U. (2019). Discourse competence in English e-book Contextual Teaching and Learning for 9th-grade students of junior high school. Journal of English Teaching and Learning Issues, 2(1), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.21043/jetli.v2 i1.5099

Sun, Y. (2020). Cohesion and coherence studies: Development, chaos and application. Social Sciences, 9(4), 113–120. https://doi.org/1 0.1164 8/j.ss.20200904.15

Suryoputro, G. (2010, August 12 - 14). Teaching cohesive ties to EFL students. [Paper presentation]. 1st Cebu International TESOL Conference, Cebu, Philippines. http://repository.uhamka.ac.id/id/eprint/23/1/1 .6%20Teaching%20Cohesive%20Ties%20to%20EFL%20Students.pdf

Tulu, T. (2015). An evaluation of English for Ethiopian Grade 12 students’ textbook in cultivating students’ paragraph writing skills with particular emphasis on cohesion and coherence: Bantu Preparatory School in focus [Master’s thesis, Jimma University]. https://repository.ju.edu.et/handle/123456789/320

Tomlinson, B. (2017). Achieving a match between SLA theory and materials development. In B. Tomlinson (Ed.), SLA research and materials development for language learning (pp. 3–22). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/ 978131 5749082

Vivekmetakorn, C. K., & Kaewbangpood, K. (2014). EFL students’ voices on coherence: A classroom-based inquiry. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 7(1), 91–105. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ LEARN/article/view /102710

Waller, S. (2015). Cohesion is still not coherence, so what is? English Teaching in China, 6, 31–35. https://etic.xjtlu.edu.cn/index.php/ET

Downloads

Published

29.09.2025

How to Cite

Zelalem Burayu, & Rufael Disasa. (2025). The Representation of Written Discourse Competence in Grade Eleven English Textbook. Journal of Science, Technology and Arts Research, 14(3), 121–133. https://doi.org/10.20372/star.V14.i3.10

Issue

Section

Original Research

Categories

Plaudit