Effects of Blended Fertilizer Rate and Time of Application on Growth and Yield of Sugarcane Ratoon Crop at Arjo-Sugar Factory, Western Ethiopia

Authors

  • Dereje Legesse Arijo-Didesa Sugar Factory
  • Hirpa Legesse Wallaga University
  • Negash Geleta Wallaga University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4314/star.v5i1.1

Keywords:

Biomass, Cane Yield, Blended Fertilizer, Time of Application, Growth

Abstract

Lack of appropriate agronomic practices related to fertilizer management is a major constraint to enhancing sugarcane yield in Ethiopia. The effect of optimum rate and time of blended fertilizer application on yield and quality of ratoon commercial crop is not known at Arjo Didessa Sugar factory. Therefore, the field experiments were conducted with the objectives of assessing the effect of blended fertilizer at different rate and time of application on Ratoon sugarcane growth and yield of cane. The treatments consisted of eight levels of blended fertilizer with N (0, 150, 111N, 200 and 103N, 250 and 94N, 300 and 85N, 350 and 76.4N, 400 and 68N kg ha-1 and recommended fertilizer rate) and two times of application (one and two month after harvest). The field experiments were laid out as Randomized complete block design in a factorial arrangement and replicated three times. A sugarcane cultivar named N-14 was used as a ratoon material. Analysis of variance of the data revealed that the blended fertilizer application rate had significant effect on ratoon weight per stalk, node number, plant height, node length and cane yield sugar yield. Blended fertilizer rate and time of application and their interaction showed only highly significant on stalk girth and stalk population and interaction was significant effect on weight per stalk and node length at the time of harvest. However, application of blended fertilizer at different time and their interaction on plant height, cane yield and node number did not showed significant effect. Blended fertilizer treatment with the rate of 250kg ha-1 blended fertilizer mixed with 94kg N ha-1 at one month after harvest resulted in higher ratoon cane weight per stalk, stalk girth, cane yield, sugar yield, node length, stalk population and node number. Therefore, highest cane yield was recorded at late application time of blended fertilizer at lower dose and higher dose of nitrogen. Therefore, treating the ratoon cane by 250kg ha-1 BLF with 94kg N ha-1 at one month after harvest had evidently the advantage of improving ratoon cane growth and yield performance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Dereje Legesse, Arijo-Didesa Sugar Factory

Arijo-Didesa Sugar Factory, Ethiopia Sugar Corporation, Arijo, Ethiopia

Hirpa Legesse, Wallaga University

Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Wollega university, P.O. Box: 395, Nekemte, Ethiopia

Negash Geleta, Wallaga University

Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Wollega university, P.O. Box: 395, Nekemte, Ethiopia

References

Agarwal, M.L., Sheshodia, O.P.S. and Laxman, S. (2003). Effect of trace elements nutrition on growth, yield and juice quality of sugarcane. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika 18(3/4): 147-152.

Ashraf, M.Y., Hussain, F., Akhter, J., Gul, A., Ross, M. and Ebert, G. (2008). Effects of different sources of nitrogen and supra optimal level of potassium fertilization on growth, yield and nutrient uptake by sugarcane grown under saline conditions. Pakistan Journal of Botany 40(4):1521-1531.

Assefa, K., Merker, A. and Tefera, H. (2003). Multivariate analysis of diversity of tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) germplasm from western and southern Ethiopia. Hereditas 138: 228–236. Lund, Sweden.

Barker A.V. and David J.P. (2007). Hand book of plant nutrition: Books in soil, plant and environment,177, Taylor and francis press, Boca rato, Lonndon, New york.

Bereket H., Dawit H., Mehretab H., Gebremedhin G.(2014). Effects of Mineral Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizers on Yield and Nutrient Utilization of Bread Wheat (Tritcum aestivum) on the Sandy Soils of Hawzen District, Northern Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 3(3): 189-198.

Bekabil Fufa., Befekadu Behute., Rupert Simons and Tareke Berhe (2011). Strengthening the tef Value Chain in Ethiopia (Unpublished Report). pp.12. Agricultural Transformation Agency.

Bokhtiar, S.M. and Sakurai, K. (2005). Effect of application of inorganic and organic fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of sugarcane. Sugar Tech 7(1): 33-37.

Brady, N.C. and Well, R.R. (2000). The nature and properties of soil. 13th ed. Person

CSA (2011). Agricultural Sample Survey Report on area and production of major crops, 1, Addis Ababa.

Chowdhury, M.K.A. and Rahman, M.H. (1986). Effect of NPKSZn fertilization on sugarcane in calcareous soils. Bangladesh Journal of Sugarcane 8: 31-35.

Debnath, M. R., Jahiruddin M., Rahman, M.M. and Haque, M. A. (2011). Determining optimum rate of boron application for higher yield of wheat in Old Brahmaputra Floodplain soil. Journal of Bangladesh Agriculture University 9(2): 205-210.

Dhanasekaran, K. and Bhuvaneswari, R. (2004). Effect of zinc and iron humates application on the yield and quality of sugarcane. Indian Sugar 53(11): 907-912.

ESISCSh.Co (Ethiopian Sugar Industry support centre Share Company), 2004. Investment opportunities in Ethiopia’s sugar industry. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Unpublished.

Facounnier, R. (1993). Sugarcane. The Tropical Agriculturalist. The MacMillan Press Ltd.

Fageria N.K., Baligar U.C. and Jones C.A . (2011). Mineral nutrition field crop; 3rd ed, Taylor and Francis press, Boca Raton.

Fauconnier, R. (1993). Sugar cane. The Tropical Agriculturalist. The Macmillan Press Ltd.,London.

Hunsingi, G. (1993). Production of sugarcane, theory and practice. Advanced Series in Agricultural Sciences. India.

Jiang, Y. (2004). Modern Sugarcane Cultivation Technology. Sugarcane Industry Research Institute. Guangzhou, China.

Kumar, V. and Verma, S.K. (2002). Influence of use of organic manure in combination with inorganic fertilizers on sugarcane and soil fertility. Indian Sugar 52(3): 177- 181.

Legendre, B.L. (2001). Sugarcane production handbook. Pub. 2859. Louisiana State University Agriculture Center, Baton Rouge, LA.

Nadeem, M.A., Sarwar, M.A., Ghaffar, A., Ahmad, F. and Hussain, F. (2011). Studies on the performance of some sugarcane genotypes at Faisalabad. Sugarcane Research Institute, AARI, Pakistan.

Nosheen, N.E. and Ashraf, M.(2003). Statistical Analysis of Certain Traits that Influence Sugar Recovery of Selected Sugarcane Varieties. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 6: 99-104.

Orgeron, A.J. ( 2003). Planting Rate Effects on Sugarcane Yield Trials. MSc. Thesis, Louisiana State University and Agricultural College. USA.

Paul, G.C., Rahman, M.M. and Rahman, A.M. (2005). Integrated nutrient management with organic and inorganic fertilizers on productivity of sugarcane ratoon in Bangladesh. Sugar Tech 7(2/3): 20-23.

Raskar, B.S. and Bhoi, P.G. (2003). Yield attributed of sugarcane as influenced by intra-row spacing, fertilizer levels and planting materials. Indian Sugar 5:305.

Rehm, G.M. Schmitt and Munter, R. (1993). Fertilizing wheat in Minnesota. Minnesota extension service AG-FO-3772-

B. University of Minnesota. 21p.

Riffat, S., Samin M.K., Mahmud. R. (2007). Effect of Zinc and zinc uptake by wheat on some soils of Bangladish. Journal of soil. Naturw 1: 07-14.

Ryan, J.( 2008). A Perspective on balanced fertilization in the Mediterranean Region. Turky Journal of Agriculture 32: 79-89.

Saha, S.C., Uddin, M.M. and Ghosh, S.R. (1994). Effect of rate and time of sulphur application on sugarcane. Bangladesh Journal of Sugarcane 18-20: 30-36.

Sarwar, M.A., Husain, F., Ghaffar, A. and Nadeem, M.A. (2011). Effect of some newly introduced fertilizers in sugarcane. Shakarganj Sugar Research Institute, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

Shankaraiah, C. (2007). Nitrogen management through biological process on nitrogen use efficiency in sugarcane and environmental protection. Sugar Tech 9(2&3): 132- 136.

Singh, T. and Singh, P.N. (2002). Effect of integrated nutrient management on soil fertility status and productivity of sugarcane grown under sugarcane based cropping sequence. Indian Journal of Sugarcane Technology 17(1&2): 53-55.

Sonia, O., Ra fael Quintero, D., Jesus E. Larrahondo and Alonso, J. (2007). Evaluation of two analytical methods for quantifying nitrogen losses by volatilization in soils of the Cauca River Valley. Sugar Tech 9(2&3): 128-131.

Sundara, B. (2000). Sugarcane cultivation. Vicas Publishing House Pvt Ltd. New Delhi.

Shrivastava, A.K. ( 2006). Sugarcane at glance. International Book Distributing Co. (IBDC).Lucknow, U.P. India.

Downloads

Published

30.03.2016

How to Cite

Legesse, D., Legesse, H., & Geleta, N. (2016). Effects of Blended Fertilizer Rate and Time of Application on Growth and Yield of Sugarcane Ratoon Crop at Arjo-Sugar Factory, Western Ethiopia. Journal of Science, Technology and Arts Research, 5(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.4314/star.v5i1.1

Issue

Section

Original Research

Categories

Plaudit

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>