Assessment of Quality Drinking Water in Gimbi Town, West Wallaga

Authors

  • Leta Shifera Wollega University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20372/star.v10i1.02

Keywords:

Heavy metal ions, Phenol, Analysis, Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, UV-Visible Spectrophotometry

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to collect data on the water quality in several locations around Gimbi town by analyzing samples of drinking water. Twenty by three times sixty, or composite drinking water samples, were gathered from five different locations throughout town. An AAS and UV-Vis spectrophotometer were used to examine the following parameters: temperature, conductivity, totals dissolved solids (TDS), pH, and five heavy metals: Cr (VI), Cu (II), Cd (II), Pb (II), Zn (II), and phenol in the sample. Within the permitted limits established by the World Health Organization, all samples contain lead (II), cadmium (II), chromium (VI), copper (II), zinc (II), and phenol. The range of metal ion concentrations and phenolic levels in the samples that were tested includes lead (II) (0.34 μg – 0.78 μg), chromium (VI) (0.3 μg – 0.52 μg), cadmium (II) (0.3 μg – 0.62 μg), copper (II) (0.32 μg – 0.97 μg), zinc (II) (0.31 μg – 0.92 μg), and phenol (0.3 μg – 0.99 μg).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biography

Leta Shifera, Wollega University

Department of Chemistry, Wollega University, Ethiopia, P.O.Box.395 Nekemte, Ethiopia

 

References

Acharya, G. D., Hathi, M. V., Patel, A. D., & Parmar, K. C. (2008). Chemical properties of groundwater in bhiloda taluka region, north Gujarat, India. Journal of Chemistry, 5, 792-796.

Ballinger, G. D. (2018). Methods for chemical analysis of water and wastes. EPA, Ohio, 78-87. Dissolved Hexavalent Chromium Determination in Drinking Water, Groundwater, and Industrial Wastewater Effluents by Ion Chromatography. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S., Method, 218(6), 45-54.

Corporation, D. (2020). Determination of Cr (VI) in Water, Waste Water, and Solid Waste Extracts, 345-349.

Delidou, K., Dermosonoglou, D., Gregoriadou, A., Tsoumparis, P., Edipidi, C., & Katsougiannopoulos, B. (2020). Heavy metals in drinking water in Thessaloniki area, Greece. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Environmental Science and technology, Aristotle University, Ermoupolis.

EL Sayed, K.A., Tahawy, M.S., Nassef, M., & Hannigan, R. (2020). Determination of some heavy metals in the environment of Sadat industrial city. Proceeding of the 2nd Environ-mental Physics Conference (pp. 145-152), Cairo University, Egypt.

Farag, A., & Eweida, A. (2020). Heavy metals in drinking water and their environmental impact on human health. International Conference on Environmental Hazards Mitigation (pp. 542-556), Cairo University, Egypt.

Guo, Q. (2017). Increases of Lead and Chromium in Drinking Water from Using Cement—Mortar-Lined Pipes:

Initial Modeling and Assessment. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 56(1-2), 181.

Hassan, H.M., & Mustafa, H.T, (2019). Pb and Cr concentrations in the potable water of the eastern province of Saudi Arabia: Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 43,529.

Geneva, B. (2019). Water quality— determination of cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, cadmium and lead. International Organization for Standardization, 8288:1986.

Hills, L.M., & Johansen, V.C. (2017). Hexavalent Chromium in Cement Manufacturing: Literature Review. Portland cement Association, Skokie.

Rajappa, B., Manjappa, S., & Puttaiah, E.T. (2021). Monitoring of heavy metal concentration in groundwater of Hakinaka Taluk, India. Contemporary Engineering Sciences, 3(4),183-190.

Shubhashish, K., Pandey, R., & Pandey, J. (2018). Heavy metal contamination of Ganga River at Varanasi in relation to atmospheric deposition. Tropical Ecology, 51(2), 365-373.

Soylak, M. (2017). Chemical contaminants in drinking water: Erciyes Universities, Yayin, 104, 94-98.

Stuewer, D., Broekaert, J. A., Barnowski, C., Jakubowski, N. (2018). Speciation of chromium by direct coupling of ion exchange chromatography with ICP-MS. At Spectrum, 1155(12), 1155–1161. Doi: 10.1039/a702120h

Toomuluri, P.J., Eckert, Jr., J.O. & Guo, Q. (2018). Leachability of Regulated Metals from Cement-Mortar Linings. Journal AWWA, 90(3), 62-73

Toskovic, D.V., Pantelic, G.K., Ristic, N.M., Jovanic, S., Rajkovic, M.B., Lacnjevac, C.M., Ralevic, N.R., & Stojanovic, M.D. (2021). Identification of metals (heavy and radioactive) in drinking water by indirect analysis method based on scale tests. Sensors, 8, 2188-2207.

Tuthill, A.H. (2021). Stainless-Steel Piping. Journal AWWA, 86(6), 67-80.

Vennilamani, S., Pattabhi, K., Kadirvelu, M.C., Karthika, M., Radhika, N. (2017). Agricultural by-product as metal adsorbent. Environmental Technology, 21 (10), 1091-1097.

World Health Organization. (2009). Calcium and magnesium in drinking-water: public health significance. World Health Organization.

Downloads

Published

28.03.2021

How to Cite

Shifera, L. (2021). Assessment of Quality Drinking Water in Gimbi Town, West Wallaga. Journal of Science, Technology and Arts Research, 10(1), 16–26. https://doi.org/10.20372/star.v10i1.02

Issue

Section

Original Research

Categories

Plaudit