Integration of Gadaa Values into Ethiopia's Mainstream Political System: Potentials and Challenges

Abstract

National development and peace are expensive in Ethiopia. The nation's long-standing political concerns have gotten more complex, complicating governance and efficacy. This study shows how Gadaa values of social identity, authority, and resource governance may solve the nation's problems. It argues that using Gadaa values helps contextualize values and aid meaningful problem-solving. Applying Gadaa values showed respect for individuality, just authority, and equal resource allocation. The institution guided all Oromo actions and endeavors, upholding rule of law. According to the report, introducing principles into mainstream politics would help end wars and build states. It also shows the challenges of applying Gadaa values in relation to the former state's identity policy, force, resource management, and incompatibility with indigenous institutions. Researchers used qualitative methods. Data was collected via oral traditions and texts. The study shows that Gadaa ideas can be integrated into national governance. These values include socialization, accommodation, leadership training, power transfer, impeachment, and resource-sharing organizations. The research suggests including indigenous institutions in the nation's new political framework to solve critical issues, encourage development, and promote democratization.