Techniques EFL Teachers use to improve students’ Oral Output Production: East Wollega Zone High schools in Focus

Authors

  • Endalew Alemayehu Wallaga University
  • Tekle Ferede Jimma University
  • Zeleke Teshome Wallaga University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20372/star.v10i3.05

Keywords:

Teaching Strategy, Oral Output, Oral Interaction, Oral Production

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate EFL teachers’ teaching strategies in developing students’ oral output production in English class. East Wollega zone high school teachers were in focus. The study was conducted in the 2020–21 academic year. The research design employed for this study is a descriptive survey. The researcher used different sampling techniques, such as random sampling to select the schools, purposive sampling for the grade levels, and availability sampling techniques to select the sample teachers for the questionnaire. Further, the researcher selected sample students and sections for observation using a random sampling technique. The data-gathering tools used for this study were questionnaires (for both EFL teachers and students) and classroom observation; the data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The researcher employed a questionnaire for 30 EFL teachers and 50 students (which is closed-ended) and classroom observation. The data were analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative methods, and the data from the tools were cross-checked. To this end, the findings of the study indicated that EFL teachers’ teaching strategies to develop students’ oral output production were below the standard and below what the level demanded.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Endalew Alemayehu, Wallaga University

Department of Language Studies and Literature, Wollega University, P.O. Box: 395, Nekemte, Ethiopia

Tekle Ferede, Jimma University

Department of Language Studies and Literature, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

Zeleke Teshome, Wallaga University

Department of Language Studies and Literature, Wollega University, P.O. Box: 395, Nekemte, Ethiopia

References

Alibakhshi, G., & Padiz, D. (2011). The effect of teaching strategic competence on speaking performance of EFL learners. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 2(4), 941- 947.

Anderson, A., & Garrod, S. (1987). The dynamics of referential meaning in spontaneous dialogue: some preliminary studies. Communication failure in dialogue and discourse, 161-183, Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers.

Berhanu, Bogale. (2000). Verbal interaction in group work. (Unpublished Ph. D thesis) Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.

Brown, H. D. (2014). Principles of language learning & teaching, (6th edition) Pearson Education, ESL

Bygate, M. (2001). Effects of task repetition on the structure and control of oral language. Researching pedagogic tasks. Second language learning, teaching and testing, 23-48.

Byrne, D. (1991). Teaching oral English. London: Longman.

Campillo, P. S. (2006). The use of circumlocution in the foreign language context. Porta Linguarum, 5, 7-15.

Chamot, A.U., 2005. Language learning strategy instruction: current issues and research. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 25, 112-130.

Crado, W.D. & Brewer, M.B. (2002). Principles and methods of social research, (2nd edition). New Jersey: Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Dattalo, P. (2008). Determining Sample Size: Balancing Power, Precision, and Practicality. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Dawit, T.A. & Demis, D. (2015). Causes of students’ limited participation in EFL classroom: Ethiopian public universities in focus. International Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 6(1), 74-89.

DeKeyser, R. M. (2001). Automaticity and automatization In P. Robinson, Cognition and Second Language Instruction, 125-151, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Denscombe, M. (2007). The good research guide for small-scale social research projects (3rd edition). McGraw Hill, New York.

Fife-Schaw, C. (2006). Questionnaire Design. In Breakwell, G. M. et al. Research Methods in Psychology (3rd edition). London, Sage.

Gass, S. M. & Selinker, L. (2001). Second Language Acquisition: An Introductory Course, (2nd edition), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. New Jersey.

Heale, R., & Twycross, A. (2015). Validity and reliability in quantitative studies. Evidence-based nursing, 18(3), 66-67.

Hughes, R., & Reed, B. S. (2016). Teaching and researching speaking. Taylor & Francis.

Kennedy, R. (2007). In-class debates: Fertile ground for active learning and the cultivation of critical thinking and oral communication skills. International Journal of Teaching & Learning in Higher Education, 19(2), 183-190.

Khadidja, K. (2010). The effect of classroom interaction on developing the learner’s speaking Skill, (M.A thesis), Mentouri University.

Kid Sense (2017). https://childdevelopment.com.au/

Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques, (2nd edition), New Delhi, New Age International P. Ltd.

Krashen, S. D. (1985). The Input Hypothesis: Issues and implications. London: Longman.

Krefting, L. (1991). Rigor in qualitative research: The assessment of trustworthiness. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45, 214- 222.

Krosnick, J. A., Holbrook, A. L., Berent, M. K., Carson, R. T., Michael Hanemann, W., Kopp, R. J.,& Conaway, M. (2002). The impact of" no opinion" response options on data quality: non-attitude reduction or an invitation to satisfice?. Public Opinion Quarterly, 66(3), 371-403.

Kulas, J. T., Stachowski, A. A., & Haynes, B. A. (2008). Middle response functioning in Likert-responses to personality items. Journal of Business and Psychology, 22, 251-259.

Kumar, R. (2011). Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners. Sage Publications Ltd., London.

Leaver, B.L.& Stryker, S.B. (1989). Content-based instruction for foreign language classrooms. Foreign Language Annuls, 23(3), 269-275.

Long, M. (1996). The role of the linguistic environment in second language acquisition. Handbook of second language acquisition.

Long, M. H. (1980). Input, interaction, and second language acquisition. University of California, Los Angeles.

Mulatu, M., & Bezabih, W. (2018). Perceptions and practices of EFL teachers in implementing active learning in English classes: the case of three selected secondary schools in Dawro zone, SNNPRS, Ethiopia. International Journal of Education, 10(2), 88-94.

Melaku, T. (2005). Implications of classroom interaction with reference to oral communicative focused tasks. (Unpublished M.A. thesis), Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.

Meseret, G. (2007). Classroom interactional implication in teaching oral communication through the use of tasks. (Unpublished M.A. thesis), Addis Ababa University. Ethiopia.

Mukeredzi, T. G. (2013). Professional development through teacher roles: Conceptions of professionally unqualified teachers in rural South Africa and Zimbabwe. Journal of Research in Rural Education, 28(11), 1-16.

Mouhoub, A.A (2016). Investigating the Role of Oral Presentation Projects in Enhancing EFL Learners’ Oral Proficiency. (Unpublished M.A. thesis). Bejaia University, Algeria.

Muijs, D. (2004). Doing Quantitative Research in Education with SPSS, London: Sage

Nakatani, Y. (2010). Identifying strategies that facilitate EFL learners’ oral communication: A classroom study using multiple data collection procedures. The Modern Language Journal, 94(1), 116-136.

Nakatani, Y. (2005). The effects of awareness-raising training on oral communication strategy use. The Modern Language Journal, 89, 76-91.

Nguyet, A., & Mai, L. (2012). Teaching conversational strategies through video clips. Language education in Asia, 3(1), 32-49.

Nunan, D. 1992. Research methods in language learning. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Neuman, W.L. (1992). Gender, race and age differences in student definitions of sexual harassment. Wisconsin Sociologist, 29, 63–75.

Peña, M., & Onatra, A. (2009). Promoting Oral Production through the Task-Based Learning Approach, A Study in a Public Secondary School in Colombia.

Raaijmakers, Q. A., Van Hoof, J. T. C., t Hart, H., Verbogt, T. F. M. A., & Vollebergh, W. A. (2000). Adolescents' midpoint responses on Likert-type scale items: neutral or missing values?. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 12, 208-216.

Rastegar, M., & Gohari, S. S. M. (2016). Communication Strategies, Attitude, and Oral Output of EFL Learners: A Study of Relations. Open Journal of Modern Linguistics, 6, 401-419.

Salaria, N. (2012). Meaning of the term- descriptive survey Research method: International Journal of Transformations in Business Management, 1(6), 1-7.

Sánchez, S. N., et.al. (2016). Students’ preferences for communicative activities and teachers’ frequency of communicative activity use in Tijuana. Plurilinkgua, 12 (1), 15-33.

Sarantakos, S. (2005). Social Research (3rd edition). Palgrave Macmillan, London.

Sultana, R. (2015). The survey on using oral corrective feedback in ESL classroom in Bangladeshi context (Doctoral dissertation), BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Sundari, H. (2018). Analyzing Interaction Practices in a Typical EFL Classroom Setting: A Case of Indonesia. Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 11(2), 181-192.

Swain, M. (1985). Communicative competence, Some roles of comprehensible input and comprehensible output in its development. Input in second language acquisition, 15, 165-179.

Tian, M. (2011). Communication strategy training: A step to strategic competence in L2 interaction. ABAC Journal, 31(3), 21-26.

Thomas, R. M. (2003). Blending qualitative and quantitative research methods in theses and dissertations. Corwin Press.

Tuan, L. T., & Nhu, N. T. K. (2010). Theoretical review on oral interaction in EFL classrooms. Studies in literature and language, 1(4), 29-48.

Villalobos, O. B. (2015). Action Research: Fostering Students’ Oral Production in the EFL Class. Revista de Lenguas Modernas, (23), 349-363.

Walliman, N. S., & Walliman, N. (2005). Your research project: a step-by-step guide for the first-time researcher. SAGE Publishers India Ltd.

Wright, T. (1987). Roles of Teachers & Learners, Oxford University Press, London.

Zhang, S. (2009). The Role of Input, Interaction and Output in the Development of Oral Fluency. English language teaching, 2(4), 91-100.

Downloads

Published

27.09.2021

How to Cite

Alemayehu, E., Ferede, T., & Teshome, Z. (2021). Techniques EFL Teachers use to improve students’ Oral Output Production: East Wollega Zone High schools in Focus. Journal of Science, Technology and Arts Research, 10(3), 52–64. https://doi.org/10.20372/star.v10i3.05

Issue

Section

Original Research

Categories

Plaudit

Most read articles by the same author(s)