Comparative Study of Influence of Selected Detergents on Selected Aquatic Plants (Pistia stratiotes and Ranunculus repens)

Authors

  • Mohd Arshad Siddiqqui Central University of Gujarat
  • Narendra Kumar Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar (A central) University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20372/afnr.v1i1.70

Keywords:

Detergents, Sodium lauryl sulphate, Sodium silicate, Hydrophytes

Abstract

Indiscriminate use of detergents in cleaning adversely affects the life of aquatic organisms by polluting the water bodies with chemicals. The laundry detergent or dish detergent are commonly available as powder or concentrated solutions which are frequently used. The present study was carried out with an objective to determine effect of two detergents (sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium silicate) on two different aquatic plants (Pistia stratiotes and Ranunculus repens). The study results indicated that lower and medium concentration of detergents does not affects normal plant growth but as the concentration increases it stunts the plant growth and lead to death of it. It could be concluded that use of detergents in water bodies should be in a controlled manner to reduce the rate of pollution and protect the aquatic organisms.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Mohd Arshad Siddiqqui, Central University of Gujarat

School of Environment and Sustainable Development, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, 382030 Gujarat, India

Narendra Kumar, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar (A central) University

Department of Environment Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar (A central) University Lucknow-226025, Uttar Pradesh, India

References

Pandey, P. and Gopal, B. (2010). Effect of Detergents on the Growth of Two Aquatic Plants: Azolla pinnata and Hydrilla verticillata. Environment and We International Journal of Science and Technology 5: 107-114.

Feisthauer Kaushik, N., Sibley, P. (2010). Ecotoxicological effects of detergents on humans & aquatic organisms. Environment and We International Journal of Science and Technology 5: 107-114.

Kaushik, N., Gopal, B. and Chauhan, M. (2001). Eutrophication and detergents: The Canadian experience and the India scenario. In: Southey, C., Kaushik, N., Trivedy, R.K. (Eds) Detergents and the Environment. The Canadian experience and the India scenario, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.

Chawla G., Virendramisra, P. and Viswanathan, N. (1989). Toxicity of Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulphonate on Some Plants, Water, Air and Soil Pollution. Kluwer Academic Publishers 43: 41-51.

Singh, J., Chawla G., Viswanathan, P.N (1990). Detergent Pollution and Aquatic Flora. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 49: 350-353.

Faria S.M., Nogueira, A.J.A. and Soares, A.M.V.M. (2007). The Use of Chironomus Riparius Larvae to Assess Effects of Pesticides from Rice Fields in Adjacent Freshwater Ecosystems. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 67: 218-226.

Heuman, H.G. (1989). Effects of Heavy Metals on Growth and Ultrastructure of Chara vulgaris. Protoplasma 136: 37-48.

Jomova, K. and Mrovic, M. (2009). Effects of Heavy Metal Treatment on Molecular Changes in Root Tips of Lupinus luteus L. Czech. Journal of Food Science 27: 368-389.

Srivastav, R.K., Gupta, S.K., Nigan, K.D.P. and Vasudevan,

P. (1993). Treatment of Chromium and Nickel in waste water by using aquatic plants. Water Research 28: 1631- 1638.

Chadha, Y.R. (1998). A dictionary of Indian raw material and industrial products. New Delhi: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. The Wealth of India Raw Materials 123-124.

Welsh, S.L. (1974). Anderson’s flora of Alaska & adjacent parts of Canada. Brigham University Press. 724 .

Whitson, T. D., Burrill, L.C., Dewey, S.A., Cudney, D.W., Nelson, B.E., Lee, R.D., Parker, R. (2000). Weeds of the West. The Western Society of Weed Science in cooperation with the Western United States Land Grant Universities, Cooperative Extension Services. University of Wyoming. Laramie, Wyoming. 630.

Douglas, G.W. and Meidiger. D. (1999). Ranunculaceae. In: Douglas, G.W., Meidinger, D. and Pojar, J. editors, (1999). Vol 4. Decotyledons (Orobanchaceae through Rubiaceae). Illustrated flora of British Columbia. British Columbia: Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Ministry of Forest; 208-244 p

Harper J.L. (1957). Ranunculus acris L. The Journal of Ecology 45: 289-342.

Imandel, K., Razeghi, N. and Samar, P. (1978). Tehran ground water pollution by detergent. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 9: 119-122.

Branislav, R. Jovanić., Srdjan Bojović., Bratimir Panić., Božidar Radenković., Marijana Despotović (2010). The effect of detergent as polluting agent on the photosynthetic activity and chlorophyll content in bean leaves. Health 2(5): 395-399.

Alifyah Y. Kagalwala and Kavitha, K. (2012). Effects of surfactant (sodium lauryl sulphate) on Hydrilla verticillata. International Journal of Life Science Biotechnologyt and Pharma Research 1: 128.

Downloads

Published

25.04.2023

How to Cite

Arshad , M., & Kumar, N. (2023). Comparative Study of Influence of Selected Detergents on Selected Aquatic Plants (Pistia stratiotes and Ranunculus repens). Journal of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources, 1(1), 61–64. https://doi.org/10.20372/afnr.v1i1.70

Issue

Section

Original Research

Plaudit