Evaluation of onion (Allium cepa L.) varieties for adaptability, yield performance, and Leaf spot disease

Authors

  • Abera Olana plant science, wollega university
  • Legas Abate Wollega University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20372/afnr.v3iI.927

Keywords:

adaptability, bulb, onion, yield

Abstract

Onion (Allium cepa L.) is an important crop worldwide and an indispensable and important vegetable item which is used in every kitchen therefore its constant demand always remains throughout the year.  In Ethiopia, demand of onion is in increasing rate which is being imbalance with its production. Due to this reason, the price inflation became triple fold when compared to the last decade. The study aims to obtain variety with adoptions that are able to grow and produce optimal yield and resistance to disease, which can improve farmers welfare reduce dependence on red onion imports.  Six varieties including local materials was subjected to evaluation; are Nanthus, Adama red, Bombe red, Nafis, Nasik red and local variety was sown on seed bed by using randomized completely block design (RCBD) fashion with three replications. The collected data was subjected to statistical analysis software (SAS) version. 9.0. The mean separation of the varieties was done with least significant differences (LSD). The parameters observed consist of the growth and productions of onion plants. The result of the analysis showed that a highly significant (P < 0.05) effect of variety on total bulb yield. The highest total bulb yield were obtained from adama red (40.13 t ha-1 followed by Bombey red (39.166 t ha-1). so those improved onion varieties were recommended for the study area and areas of similar agro-ecological zones under off season and over years growing conditions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biography

Legas Abate, Wollega University

Department of plant science, Faculty of Natural and environmental science, Wollega University, P.O. BOX 395, Nekemte, Ethiopia

References

Acquaah G, (2015). Conventional Plant Breeding Principles and Techniques. In Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Breeding, Biotechnology and Molecular Tools, pp:115-158. Springer International Publishing.

Alemayehu M, and Alemayehu G. (2017). Study on alternative technologies for the production of tomato during the rainy season in subhumid climate of Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Journal of Science Technologies 10(1) 1- 16

Baloch, A.F. (1994). Vegetable crops. Horticulture. National Book Foundation, Islamabad, Pakistan. pp. 489-537.

Berhanu MA and GA Berhanu, (2014). Constraints of onion (Allium cepa Var cepa L.) yield production and food preference to shallot (Allium cepa Var aggregatum) in the Case of Bibugn Woreda, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia Constraints, 32.

Best. K. (200). Red onion cultivars trial, horticultural Nova Scotia. Nova Scotia, Canada: Kentville Agricultural Centre

Bezabih emana. and Hadera, G/medhin. (2007). “Constraints and Opportunities of Horticulture Production and Marketing in Eastern Ethiopia”. DCG Report No.46

CSA,(2022). Central statistical agency of Ethiopia

Emana B. Afari-SefabV, Ayana A, Balemi T and Temesgen M. (2017). Characterization and assessment of vegetable production and marketing systems in the humid tropics of Ethiopia. Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 54(2): 163-187

Fikre G and Mensa A,(2021). Adaptation and Evaluation of Improved Onion (Allium cepa) Varieties at Arba Minch, Southern Ethiopia. Asian J. Plant Sci. Res., 11(8):264-268

Geremew Awas, Teshome Abdisa, Kasaye Tolesa and Amenti Chali. (2010). Effect of intra-row spacing on yield of three onion (Allium cepa L.) varieties at Adami Tulu agricultural research center (mid rift valley of Ethiopia).

Grubben, J.H. and Denton, D.A. (2004). Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. PROTA Foundation, Wageningen; Backhuys, Leiden, CTA, Netherlands

Hamasaki, R. Valenzuela, H. and Shimabuku, R. (1999). Bulb Onion Production in Hawaii, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR), Hawaii, USA.

Jilani, M.S. Ahmed, P. Waseem, K. and Kiran, M. (2010). Effect of plant spacing on growth and yield of two varieties of onion (Allium cepa L.), Pakistan Journal of Science, 62(1):37- 41.

Kabura BH, Musa B, Odo PE.(2008). Evaluation of the yield components and yield of onion (Allium cepa L.) and pepper (Capsicum annum L.) intercrop in the Sudan Savanna. J Agro. 2008, 7:88-92.

Kanna, NV and PC Reddy, (2016). International Journal of Economics and Business Management

Lemma Dessalegn and Shimeles Aklilu. (2003). Research Experience in Onion Production. Research Report Number, 55, EARO, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Lemma Dessalegn. (2004). Onion Production Pamphlet (Amharic version). EARO, Melkassa Research Center, Ethiopia.

Lemma Dessalegn, Shimeles Aklilu, Selamawit Ketema and Chimdo Anchela, (2006). The Vegetable Seed Sector in Ethiopia: Current Status and Future Prospects. EHSS, Proceedings of the Inaugural and Third National Horticultural Workshop, Ethiopia. Volume I. 103-109.

Lumpkin,T.A., Weinberger,K., and Mooree,S. (2005). Increasing Income through Fruits and Vegetable Production, Opportunities and Challenges. Marrakech,Morocco

Mahanthesh B, Ravi PSM, Harshav M, Vishnuvardhana M, Janardhan G.(2008). Evaluation of different onion (Allium cepa L.) genotypes for yield and processing quality parameters in kharif season under irrigated condition. The Asian J Hort. 3:5-9

Manna D, (2014). Growth, yield and bulb quality of onion (Allium cepa L.) in response to foliar application of boron and zinc. SAARC J Agric, 11: 149-153

MoARD (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development). (2010). Crop variety register. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Issue no.13, Addis Ababa

Nikus O and F Mulugeta, (2010). Onion seed production techniques. A manual for extension agents and seed producers, Asella, Ethiopia p1.

Pardeshi RG, Waskar DP. (2012). Performance of improved onion (Allium cepa L.) varieties under Marathwada region in respect of growth and yield parameters Asian J Hort. 7:333-336.

Purseglove, J.W. (1985). Tropical crops Monocotyledons. Longman Singapore Publishers, PTC, Ltd. pp 271-279.

Rabinowitch, H.O. and Currah, L. (2002). Allium Crop Science: Recent Advances.CABI Publishing, UK. 585p.

Rubatzky, V.E and Yamagunchi, M. (1997). World Vegetables, Principles, Production, and Nutritive Value 2nd edition. International Thomson publishing. 804 p.

Sharma S.R,(1986). Effect of fungicidal on purple blotch and bulb yield of onion. Indian Phytopathology 39:78-82

Shoba Thingalmaniyan, K., N. Rohini and Arumugam, T. (2017). Performance Evaluation of Aggregatum Onion Genotypes (Allium cepa Var. Aggregatum) for Yield, Quality and Resistance Characters. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 6(6): 634-642. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.606.075

Savva, A. and Frenken, K. (2002). Irrigation Manual Module 3: Agronomic aspects of irrigated crop production. water resources development and management officers and FAO Sub-Regional Office for East and Southern Africa, Harare, Zimbabw

Downloads

Published

30.04.2025

How to Cite

Olana, A., & Abate, L. (2025). Evaluation of onion (Allium cepa L.) varieties for adaptability, yield performance, and Leaf spot disease. Journal of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources, 3(I), 01–05. https://doi.org/10.20372/afnr.v3iI.927
Received 2023-12-20
Accepted 2025-04-14
Published 2025-04-30

Plaudit