Antifungal Activity of Parmotrema tinctorum (Delise ex Nyl.) Hale and Parmotrema cristiferum (Taylor) Hale Against Seed Mycoflora

A Comparative Study

Authors

  • Prashith Kekuda T.R SRNMN College of Applied Sciences
  • Vinayaka K.S Kumadvathi First Grade College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4314/star.v5i1.12

Keywords:

Lichens, Parmotrema, Antifungal, Poisoned food technique, Seed mycoflora

Abstract

Lichens are composite organisms comprising of a photobiont and a mycobiont. Studies have shown that extracts and secondary metabolites from lichens exhibit various bioactivities. The present study evaluates antifungal potential of crude methanolic extract of two corticolous Parmotrema species viz. Parmotrema tinctorum (Delise ex Nyl.) Hale and Parmotrema cristiferum (Taylor) Hale against a panel of fungi isolated from seeds of maize and groundnut. Extraction of powdered lichens was carried out by maceration process using methanol. Antifungal activity was evaluated by poisoned food technique. Both extracts were effective in causing dose dependent inhibition of radial growth of test fungi in poisoned plates. Among lichens, marked inhibitory activity was shown by P. cristiferum. At 1mg/ml concentration, P. cristiferum displayed an inhibition of >50% of all test fungi. The antifungal activity of two Parmotrema species against seed mycoflora could be ascribed to the presence of secondary metabolites in extracts.

 

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Author Biographies

Prashith Kekuda T.R, SRNMN College of Applied Sciences

Department of Microbiology, S.R.N.M.N College of Applied Sciences, N.E.S Campus, Balraj Urs Road, Shivamogga-577201, Karnataka, India

Vinayaka K.S, Kumadvathi First Grade College

Department of Botany, Kumadvathi First Grade College, Shimoga Road, Shikaripura, Karnataka, India

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Published

30.03.2016

How to Cite

Kekuda T.R, P., & K.S, V. (2016). Antifungal Activity of Parmotrema tinctorum (Delise ex Nyl.) Hale and Parmotrema cristiferum (Taylor) Hale Against Seed Mycoflora: A Comparative Study. Journal of Science, Technology and Arts Research, 5(1), 80–83. https://doi.org/10.4314/star.v5i1.12

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Section

Original Research

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Plaudit