Efficacy of Push-Pull Strategies in Managing Cereal Stem Borers on Maize (Zea mays L.) in Western Ethiopia

Authors

  • Tifsehit Solomon Wallaga University
  • Emana Getu Addis Ababa University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20372/afnr.v1i1.64

Keywords:

Push-pull, Maize, Stem Borers

Abstract

Push-pull experiment was carried out at Boneya and Haru in 2012 and 2013. The trap plants used was napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) and the repellent plants were green leaf desmodium (Desmodium intortum) and silver leaf desmodium (Desmodium uncinatum). The treatments were napier grass and desmodium intortum with maize; napier grass and desmodium uncinatum with maize and maize alone. The trail was laid in randomized complete block design in three replications. The parameters measured were borer density per plant, percent parasitism, percent infestation, stem damage and yield. The results demonstrated that push- pull strategy significantly reduced stem borer damage from maize and increased grain yield.

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Author Biographies

Tifsehit Solomon, Wallaga University

Department of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Science, Wollega University, P.O. Box: 395, Nekemte, Ethiopia

Emana Getu, Addis Ababa University

Department of Zoological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

References

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Khan, R.Z., Midega, C.A.O., Amudavi, D.M., Hassanali, A., Pickett, A. (2008). On-farm Evaluation of the ‘Push–Pull’ Technology for the Control of Stem Borers and Striga Weed on Maize in Western Kenya. Field Crop Research 106: 224-233.

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Khan, Z.R., Hassanali, A., Pickett, J.A., Wad hams, L.J., and Muyekho, F. (2003). Strategies for Control of Cereal Stem borers and Striga Weed in Maize-Based Farming Systems in Eastern Africa Involving ‘Push-Pull’ and Allelopathic Tactics, Respectively. African Crop Science Conference Proceedings 6: 602-608.

Khan, R.Z., Pickett, J.A., van den Berg, J., Wad Hams, L.J. and Woodcock, C.M. (2000). Exploiting Chemical Ecology and Species Diversity: Stem Borer and Striga Control for Maize and Sorghum in Africa. Pest Management Science 56: 957-962.

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Published

25.04.2023

How to Cite

Solomon, T., & Getu, E. (2023). Efficacy of Push-Pull Strategies in Managing Cereal Stem Borers on Maize (Zea mays L.) in Western Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources, 1(1), 21–24. https://doi.org/10.20372/afnr.v1i1.64

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Section

Original Research

Plaudit