Minimum Acceptable Diet and Associated Factors Among Infants and Young Children Aged 6-23 Months in Jigjiga, Ethiopia

Authors

  • Abdirauf Ahmed Isse Jigjiga University
  • Zelalem Tafese Hawassa University
  • Abdulkarim Mohamed Jigjiga University
  • Shamsedin Mahdi Hassan Jigjiga University
  • Ziad Ahmed Jigjiga University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20372/afnr.v1i2.668

Keywords:

Child feeding, Ethiopia, Factors, Jigjiga, Minimum acceptable diet

Abstract

A minimum acceptable diet (MAD) is one of the valid and reliable indicators to assess complementary feeding practices in 6–23-month-old children. The study aimed to assess the proportion of MAD and associated factors among young children aged 6-23 months in Jigjiga City, Ethiopia, 2021. A sample of 292 mothers with children aged 6–23 months were randomly selected from six kebeles. A systematic random sampling technique was used to identify study participants. Data were collected using a pre-tested structured questionnaire.  A logistic regression model was applied to identify the significant factors associated with MAD. The result showed that 22.2% of the children between the ages of six and twenty-three months met the required MAD. The place of delivery [AOR=1.99, 95% CI (1.07-3.70)], aged group of 12–17 months [AOR=2.61, 95% CI (1.15-5.92)], aged group of 18-23 months [AOR=3.2 95% CI (1.25-8.17)] and receiving child feeding counseling [AOR=2.54, 95% CI (1.21-5.35)] were significantly associated with adequate MAD compared to their counterparts. The study found that the proportion of children aged 6-23 months who met the recommended MAD was low in Jigjiga City, Ethiopia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Abdirauf Ahmed Isse, Jigjiga University

College of Dryland Agriculture, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Jigjiga University, Ethiopia

Zelalem Tafese, Hawassa University

School of Nutrition, Food Science and Technology, Hawassa University, Ethiopia

Abdulkarim Mohamed, Jigjiga University

College of Dryland Agriculture, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Jigjiga University, Ethiopia

Shamsedin Mahdi Hassan, Jigjiga University

College of Dryland Agriculture, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Jigjiga University, Ethiopia

Ziad Ahmed, Jigjiga University

College of Dryland Agriculture, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Jigjiga University, Ethiopia

References

Abdurahman, A. A., Chaka, E. E., Bule, M. H., & Niaz, K. (2019). Magnitude and determinants of complementary feeding practices in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Heliyon, 5(7).

Abebe, H., Gashu, M., Kebede, A., Abata, H., Yeshaneh, A., Workye, H., & Adane, D. (2021). Minimum acceptable diet and associated factors among children aged 6–23 months in Ethiopia. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 47(1), 1-10.

Ayele, D. A., Teferra, T. F., Frank, J., & Gebremedhin, S. (2022). Optimization of nutritional and functional qualities of local complementary foods of southern Ethiopia using a customized mixture design. Food Science & Nutrition, 10(1), 239-252.

Beyene, M., Worku, A. G., & Wassie, M. M. (2015). Dietary diversity, meal frequency and associated factors among infant and young children in Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 1-9.

Birie, B., Kassa, A., Kebede, E., & Terefe, B. (2021). Minimum acceptable diet practice and its associated factors among children aged 6–23 months in rural communities of Goncha district, north West Ethiopia. BMC nutrition, 7(1), 1-9.

Black, R. E., Victora, C. G., Walker, S. P., Bhutta, Z. A., Christian, P., De Onis, M., . . . Martorell, R. (2013). Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. The lancet, 382(9890), 427-451.

Debela, B. L., Gehrke, E., & Qaim, M. (2021). Links between maternal employment and child nutrition in rural Tanzania. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 103(3), 812-830.

Dhami, M. V., Ogbo, F. A., Osuagwu, U. L., & Agho, K. E. (2019). Prevalence and factors associated with complementary feeding practices among children aged 6–23 months in India: a regional analysis. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1-16.

Disha, A., Rawat, R., Subandoro, A., & Menon, P. (2012). Infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices in Ethiopia and Zambia and their association with child nutrition: analysis of demographic and health survey data. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 12(2), 5895-5914.

Feleke, F. W., & Mulaw, G. F. (2020). Minimum acceptable diet and its predictors among children aged 6-23 months in Mareka District, southern Ethiopia: community based cross-sectional study. International Journal, 9(4), 203.

Fentaw Mulaw, G., Wassie Feleke, F., & Adane Masresha, S. (2020). Maternal characteristics are associated with child dietary diversity score, in Golina District, Northeast Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2020.

Guirindola, M. O., Maniego, M. L. V., Silvestre, C. J., & Acuin, C. C. S. (2018). Determinants of meeting the minimum acceptable diet among Filipino children aged 6-23 months. Philipp J Sci, 147(1), 75-89.

Issaka, A. I., Agho, K. E., Burns, P., Page, A., & Dibley, M. J. (2015). Determinants of inadequate complementary feeding practices among children aged 6–23 months in Ghana. Public Health Nutrition, 18(4), 669-678.

Joshi, N., Agho, K. E., Dibley, M. J., Senarath, U., & Tiwari, K. (2012). Determinants of inappropriate complementary feeding practices in young children in Nepal: secondary data analysis of Demographic and Health Survey 2006. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 8, 45-59.

Kambale, R. M., Ngaboyeka, G. A., Kasengi, J. B., Niyitegeka, S., Cinkenye, B. R., Baruti, A., . . . Van der Linden, D. (2021). Minimum acceptable diet among children aged 6–23 months in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo: a community-based cross-sectional study. BMC Pediatrics, 21(1), 1-9.

Karn, S., Adhikari, D. P., Paudyal, N., Aryal, B., Adhikari, R. K., & Steffen, M. M. (2019). Child undernutrition and feeding practices in Nepal: trends, inequities, and determinants. DHS Further Analysis Report(122).

Kassa, T., Meshesha, B., Haji, Y., & Ebrahim, J. (2016). Appropriate complementary feeding practices and associated factors among mothers of children age 6–23 months in Southern Ethiopia, 2015. BMC Pediatrics, 16(1), 1-10.

Khan, G. N., Ariff, S., Khan, U., Habib, A., Umer, M., Suhag, Z., . . . Turab, A. (2017). Determinants of infant and young child feeding practices by mothers in two rural districts of Sindh, Pakistan: a cross-sectional survey. International Breastfeeding Journal, 12, 1-8.

Liben, M. L., Abuhay, T., & Haile, Y. (2017). Factors associated with dietary diversity among children of agro pastoral households in afar regional state, northeastern Ethiopia. Acad. J. Ped. Neonatol, 5(5).

Lutter, C. K., Daelmans, B. M., de Onis, M., Kothari, M. T., Ruel, M. T., Arimond, M., . . . Borghi, E. (2011). Undernutrition, poor feeding practices, and low coverage of key nutrition interventions. Pediatrics, 128(6), e1418-e1427.

Macro, O. (2006). Central Statistical Agency Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Central Statistical Agency Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Manzione, L. C., Kriser, H., Gamboa, E. G., Hanson, C. M., Mulokozi, G., Mwaipape, O., . . . Hall, P. C. (2019). Maternal employment status and minimum meal frequency in children 6-23 months in Tanzania. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(7), 1137.

Mokori, A., Schonfeldt, H., & Hendriks, S. L. (2017). Child factors associated with complementary feeding practices in Uganda. South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 30(1), 7-14.

Molla, A., Egata, G., Getacher, L., Kebede, B., Sayih, A., Arega, M., & Bante, A. (2021). Minimum acceptable diet and associated factors among infants and young children aged 6–23 months in Amhara region, Central Ethiopia: community-based cross-sectional study. BMJ open, 11(5), e044284.

Moore, T., Arefadib, N., Deery, A., West, S., & Keyes, M. (2017). The first thousand days: An evidence paper-summary.

Mulat, E., Alem, G., Woyraw, W., & Temesgen, H. (2019). Uptake of minimum acceptable diet among children aged 6–23 months in orthodox religion followers during fasting season in rural area, DEMBECHA, north West Ethiopia. BMC Nutrition, 5, 1-10.

Mya, K. S., Kyaw, A. T., & Tun, T. (2019). Feeding practices and nutritional status of children age 6-23 months in Myanmar: A secondary analysis of the 2015-16 Demographic and Health Survey. PloS one, 14(1), e0209044.

Na, M., Aguayo, V. M., Arimond, M., & Stewart, C. P. (2017). Risk factors of poor complementary feeding practices in Pakistani children aged 6–23 months: A multilevel analysis of the Demographic and Health Survey 2012–2013. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 13, e12463.

Nankinga, O., Kwagala, B., & Walakira, E. J. (2019). Maternal employment and child nutritional status in Uganda. PloS one, 14(12), e0226720.

Ng, C. S., Dibley, M. J., & Agho, K. E. (2012). Complementary feeding indicators and determinants of poor feeding practices in Indonesia: a secondary analysis of 2007 Demographic and Health Survey data. Public Health Nutrition, 15(5), 827-839.

Oot, L., Sommerfelt, E., Sethuraman, K., & Rossimize, J. (2015). Estimating the effect of suboptimal breastfeeding practices on child mortality: A model in profiles for country-level advocacy. Technical brief. Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project, 1-9.

WHO (2010). Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding practices: part 2: measurement: World Health Organization.

WHO (2013). Essential nutrition actions: improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition.

WHO (2017). Global Nutrition Monitoring Framework: operational guidance for tracking progress in meeting targets for 2025.

WHO (2018). Nurturing care for early childhood development: a framework for helping children survive and thrive to transform health and human potential.

Pokhrel, K., Nanishi, K., Poudel, K. C., Pokhrel, K. G., Tiwari, K., & Jimba, M. (2016). Undernutrition among infants and children in Nepal: maternal health services and their roles to prevent it. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 20, 2037-2049.

Prado, E. L., & Dewey, K. G. (2014). Nutrition and brain development in early life. Nutrition Reviews, 72(4), 267-284.

Roba, K. T., O’Connor, T. P., Belachew, T., & O’Brien, N. M. (2016). Infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices among mothers of children aged 6–23 months in two agro-ecological zones of rural Ethiopia. Int J Nutr Food Sci, 5(3), 185-194.

Shagaro, S. S., Mulugeta, B. e. T., & Kale, T. D. (2021). Complementary feeding practices and associated factors among mothers of children aged 6-23 months in Ethiopia: Secondary data analysis of Ethiopian mini demographic and health survey 2019. Archives of Public Health, 79(1), 205. doi:10.1186/s13690-021-00725-x

Solomon, D., Aderaw, Z., & Tegegne, T. K. (2017). Minimum dietary diversity and associated factors among children aged 6–23 months in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. International Journal for Equity in Health, 16(1), 1-9.

Tafese, Z., Reta Alemayehu, F., Anato, A., Berhan, Y., & Stoecker, B. J. (2020). Child feeding practice and primary health care as major correlates of stunting and underweight among 6-to 23-month-old infants and young children in food-insecure households in Ethiopia. Current Developments in Nutrition, 4(9), nzaa137.

Temesgen, H., Yeneabat, T., & Teshome, M. (2018). Dietary diversity and associated factors among children aged 6–23 months in Sinan Woreda, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nutrition, 4(1), 1-8.

Udoh, E. E., & Amodu, O. K. (2016). Complementary feeding practices among mothers and nutritional status of infants in Akpabuyo Area, Cross River State Nigeria. SpringerPlus, 5, 1-19.

Victor, R., Baines, S. K., Agho, K. E., & Dibley, M. J. (2014). Factors associated with inappropriate complementary feeding practices among children aged 6–23 months in T anzania. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 10(4), 545-561.

Wondu Garoma, B., & Yang, N. (2017). Determinants of suboptimal complementary feeding practices among children aged 6-23 months in selected urban slums of Oromia zones (Ethiopia). J Nutr Food Sci, 7(593), 2-13.

Zebadia, E., Mahmudiono, T., Atmaka, D. R., Dewi, M., Helmyati, S., & Yuniar, C. T. (2021). Factors Associated with Minimum Acceptable Diet in 6–11-Month-Old Indonesian Children Using the 2017 IDHS. Open access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9(E), 1403-1412.

Downloads

Published

31.12.2023

How to Cite

Isse, A. . A., Tafese, Z., Mohamed, A., Hassan, S. M., & Ahmed, Z. (2023). Minimum Acceptable Diet and Associated Factors Among Infants and Young Children Aged 6-23 Months in Jigjiga, Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources, 1(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.20372/afnr.v1i2.668

Issue

Section

Original Research

Categories

Received 2023-08-14
Accepted 2023-12-08
Published 2023-12-31

Plaudit

Most read articles by the same author(s)